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garlic mustard

garlic mustard

6.1
A plant with green leaves that smell like garlic when crushed
  • noun
  • /ˈɡɑrlɪk ˈmʌstərd/
translation icon : mostaza de ajo
  • If you crush the leaves of garlic mustard, you will immediately smell a strong garlic aroma.

Examples

  • The chef added garlic mustard to the salad dressing to enhance its flavor.

  • When we toured the restored prairies, the naturalist told us about invasive, non-native plants such as garlic mustard and how they destroy native habitats.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In the spring, garlic mustard can be found growing along the forest edges.

Synonyms

sauce-alone
vsgarlic mustard
9.9

A leafy herb with a mild garlic smell used in salads or cooking

is the botanical description noting pungent leaf smell when crushed
hedge garlic
vsgarlic mustard
8.6

A wild plant whose leaves smell like garlic when crushed

is the botanical description noting pungent leaf smell when crushed
jack-by-the-hedge
vsgarlic mustard
  • UK
9.9

A wild plant with leaves that smell like garlic and can be eaten

is the botanical description noting pungent leaf smell when crushed
Alliaria officinalis
vsgarlic mustard
  • Specialized
9.5

A European herb with leaves that smell like garlic

is the botanical description noting pungent leaf smell when crushed

Surface Forms

Morphology

garlic + mustard

This is a straightforward noun–noun compound where the first noun ('garlic') modifies the second ('mustard'), signaling a type of mustard plant with garlic-like qualities (e.g., smell or flavor). A B1 learner who knows both words can reliably infer it refers to a mustard-related herb that smells or tastes like garlic, even if they do not know the specific botanical species name.

Etymology

Garlic mustard comes from the plant's smell: when you crush its leaves they give off a strong scent like garlic, even though the plant is in the mustard family. So the name means 'a mustard plant that smells like garlic', and today we use garlic mustard to name that plant.