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full to the gills

full to the gills

6.6
Very full after a large meal or in a crowded place
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : hasta los topes
  • After Thanksgiving dinner, I always feel full to the gills.

Examples

  • The bus was full to the gills during rush hour.

  • By the end of the harvest, the storage barns were full to the gills with grain.

  • At the concert, the stadium was full to the gills with fans from all over the country.

  • After the party, the fridge was full to the gills with leftovers.

  • The bus was full to the gills during rush hour, leaving no empty seats for passengers.

  • At the concert, the stadium was full to the gills with fans from all over the country, making it a vibrant event.

  • After the party, the fridge was full to the gills with leftovers, enough to last the entire week.

Synonyms

crowded
vsfull to the gills
222 1.0

Full of too many people to move or sit comfortably

focuses on extreme fullness rather than discomfort alone
packed
vsfull to the gills
33 1.3

Full of people with no room left

is a colorful idiom saying the same complete fullness
chock-full
vsfull to the gills
23 4.1

So full that there is no space left

means the same but is a common informal expression
jam-packed
vsfull to the gills
14 3.7

Very full and crowded with almost no space

shares tight fullness but is more colloquial in tone
wall-to-wall
vsfull to the gills
14 4.2

Completely full of people or things with no space to move

expresses full capacity but as a compact idiomatic image
fully booked
vsfull to the gills
5 2.4

People have reserved all places, rooms, or tickets

applies to any crowded or completely full situation, not only bookings
stuffed to the gills
vsfull to the gills
  • Informal
1 7.6

Completely full with no space left

conveys the same extreme fullness without the added image
packed to the rafters
vsfull to the gills
  • Informal
1 4.9

Completely full of people or things with no space left

is similar but uses a short idiom for full capacity
chockablock
vsfull to the gills
  • UK
1 7.9

Completely full of people or things

is the same idea expressed as a vivid idiom
brimful
vsfull to the gills
1 5.2

So full that it almost overflows

expresses full capacity but without stressing overflow
jammed
vsfull to the gills
1 2.3

Full of people or things with no space left

uses a vivid idiom to express the same crowded state
chockful
vsfull to the gills
6.3

Full so there is no room left

focuses on the same full state with more everyday tone
choke-full
vsfull to the gills
7.0

Filled so tightly that there is no space left

describes fullness similarly but with less violent imagery
chuck-full
vsfull to the gills
  • US
6.1

Filled so nothing else can fit

describes the same total fullness in a more neutral way

Antonyms

1.0

Not containing anything

104 2.6

Not occupied by anyone, for example a seat or job

7 4.1

Not yet finished or given for jobs and orders

How Full

full to the gills
  • Informal
6.6
full
1.0
empty
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

full + to + the + gill

The central meaning 'completely full' is signalled by 'full', so a learner who knows that word will grasp the overall sense, but the use of 'gills' is a culture-specific metaphor (fish anatomy) that does not transparently denote capacity. Because the intensifying role of 'to the gills' is metaphorical and not fully predictable from the literal meanings, this is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The idiom full to the gills comes from the image of a fish with its gills completely full. So we use it to say something is 'completely full' or 'very crowded'.