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fruiting body

fruiting body

1 6.5
A part of some fungi and plants that makes and releases spores
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : cuerpo fructífero
  • The multicellular fruiting body is not unusual in being cooperative.
  • fruiting body of the mushroom
  • forms fruiting bodies
  • most fruiting bodies

The letters are made from fruiting bodies.

Examples

  • Dictyostelium purpureum forms fruiting bodies in the laboratory primarily with clone-mates.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Although two clones of D. purpureum may aggregate during a collective migration, they later separate into two fruiting bodies.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Sure enough, each fruiting body included cells from both clones.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Together, the globe and stalk constitute the fruiting body.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the wild, however, relatedness is high; most fruiting bodies form from a single clone.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Most fruiting bodies are ephemeral, although some can persist for many years.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Fruiting bodies are macroscopic, hyphal structures upon or within which spores are produced.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The only above-ground signs of these subterranean fungi in conifer stands are mushrooms, spore-producing fruiting bodies that periodically pop from the forest floor.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Fungal mycelia serve as the primary carbon source in a number of soil food webs (Wardle 2002), and fungal fruiting bodies can serve as a significant food source for large vertebrates, including humans.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Mushrooms are the large fruiting bodys that produce spores for fungi.

Synonyms

gleba
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A soft inner part of some mushrooms holding tiny cells that grow into new mushrooms

is an external or whole organ that produces and releases spores
reproductive structure
vsfruiting body
1 5.8

A plant part that makes seeds or spores, like a flower

is the specific specialized structure that makes and releases spores in fungi and some plants
basidiocarp
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
9.9

The part of some fungi you see as a mushroom that makes tiny spores

is the general specialized structure that makes and releases spores
sporangium
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
9.9

A small part in fungi or some plants that makes and holds spores

is the broader specialized structure that both makes and releases spores
spore case
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
7.2

A small bag on a plant or fungus that holds tiny parts for making new plants

focuses more on producing and releasing spores rather than merely containing them
spore sac
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
8.0

A small baglike part on ferns and fungi that holds tiny cells that grow into new plants

emphasizes active production and release of spores rather than simple storage
pycnidium
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
9.9

A small bottle-shaped body in some fungi that holds tiny asexual spores

is the general spore producing structure, not limited to asexual forms
fructification
vsfruiting body
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant part, often on mosses or ferns, that makes tiny dust-like spores

is the specialized structure specifically for making and releasing spores

Surface Forms

fruiting body singular

Morphology

fruiting + body

The phrase combines 'fruiting' (bearing or producing fruit/reproductive structures) with 'body' (a physical structure), so the basic idea of a structure that produces reproductive material is derivable from the parts. However, the specific biological sense (that it produces and releases spores rather than literal fruit) is technical and somewhat metaphorical, so a B1 learner who knows the words may only partially infer the exact meaning without domain knowledge.

Etymology

Fruiting body is a name that gives a simple picture: the fruiting part of the body, like a plant's fruit that holds 'seeds'. So, it means the visible part of a fungus, for example a mushroom, that makes and releases 'spores'.