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fresh water

fresh water

41 1.0
Water that is not salty and found in rivers and lakes
  • noun
  • /frɛʃ ˈwɔtər/
translation icon : agua dulce
  • Despite the heat and lack of fresh water, many animals manage to survive, and some even thrive.
  • fresh water supply
  • access to fresh water
  • consumption of fresh water

And so we had hints that that all this fresh water was starting to weaken things.

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Examples

  • Will we run out of fresh water in the 21st century?

    Academic text (2008)
  • The village relies on nearby lakes for their fresh water supply.

  • If you break that down, how many people need fresh water every day?

  • And he said to them, I understand the men are not able to have fresh water and cold water.

  • I'll get you some fresh water, miss.

  • The site for the new town is close to a good supply of clean fresh water, leading to an excellent landing beach.

  • We have 30 tons of fresh water on board.

  • Table 2 shows the fresh water withdrawn per year from the world and selected countries.

    Academic text (2000)
  • We came across a stream of fresh water, the first we'd found in the tunnels.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The river constitutes a main source of fresh water for both Israel and Lebanon.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

freshwater
vsfresh water
33 1.6

Water that is not salty, found in lakes or rivers and used for drinking

does not stress drinkability or farming suitability
sweetwater
vsfresh water
2.7

Fresh water that is not salty, found in rivers and lakes

has the same meaning and no extra usage note

Antonyms

33 1.0

Water that has a lot of salt, like the sea

4 7.2

Slightly salty water that forms when sea water mixes with fresh water

How Salty

brine
17 3.6
seawater
  • Specialized
41 1.0
fresh water
41 1.0

Surface Forms

fresh water singular
fresh waters plural

Morphology

fresh + water

The meaning 'water that is not salty' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'fresh' (non-saline/not from the sea or recently renewed) with 'water'. This simple adjective + noun compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The noun fresh water comes from the simple image of fresh water — water that is 'not salty', like the clear water from a spring or river. People, especially sailors and travellers, called this 'not salty' water 'fresh water' because it was good and 'safe to drink', so today the phrase means the water found in rivers, lakes, and springs rather than the sea.