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brackish

brackish

4 7.2
Slightly salty water that forms when sea water mixes with fresh water
  • adjective
  • /ˈbrækɪʃ/
translation icon : salobre
  • More seriously, the brackish water from the lake used in the ponds is of inferior quality.
  • brackish water
  • brackish groundwater
  • brackish lake

They know about tides and estuaries and brackish water versus freshwater.

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Examples

  • - The water's brackish, but it's fit to drink.

  • We knew the inlet to be brackish; they always were.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The night air was warm, heavy with the smell of brackish water.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • So, for example, the closer a well is to the sea, the more likely that water is to be brackish.

  • We came to a brackish stream, dug into the broad bed of its dawn self.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Mangroves are among the few types of plants that can live in brackish or salt water.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The bay is brackish.

  • The depth of water here averages 7 feet (2.1 m), and it is brackish and full of sediment.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Libya's second-largest city had seemed at death's door a decade ago, with an almost-exhausted, brackish water supply.

    Academic text (1999)
  • As he waded into the brackish water, he saw the huge fish in the shallow depths.

Synonyms

salty
vsbrackish
61 1.0

Tasting of salt, like sea water or chips

is milder and specifically results from mixing seawater with fresh water
briny
vsbrackish
6 6.4

Tastes slightly salty like sea water

is milder and results from mixing seawater with fresh water
saline
vsbrackish
4 4.6

That contains salt, like sea water

is about slight taste specifically caused by mixing seawater with fresh water
saltish
vsbrackish
6.5

Tastes slightly salty but not strong

is defined by slight taste caused by mixing seawater with fresh water
salty-ish
vsbrackish
  • Informal
7.0

Having a light taste of salt

is the neutral descriptive term used for slight seawater mixing

Antonyms

390 1.0

Has nothing mixed with it

33 1.6

Water that is not salty, found in lakes or rivers and used for drinking

How Salty

salty
61 1.0
briny
6 6.4
brackish
4 7.2
fresh
83 1.0

Surface Forms

brackish positive

Morphology

brackish = brack (opaque) = brack + ish

The word is formed with the productive suffix '-ish', but the base 'brack' is obscure and obsolete for most learners, so the meaning is not readily recoverable.

Etymology

Brackish comes from an old Dutch word brack meaning 'salty' or 'salt marsh', used for water where a river meets the sea. So brackish water is 'partly salty', a mix of fresh and sea water.