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free port

free port

1 4.1
A part of a port where businesses bring, store, and send goods without paying taxes
  • noun
  • /fri pɔrt/
  • Specialized
: puerto libre
  • Tangier is a free port where goods can be imported without customs duties.

Examples

  • I'm afraid, sir, Tortuga is the only free port left in these waters.

  • You know, Bimini is a free port and we got a marvellous buy on them.

  • In practical terms, however, Mission was technically a free port.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Tangier is a free port.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • We've opened free ports across the country just in the last few days.

  • Some commentators have blamed the opening of the free port in Copenhagen in 1894 as a contributing cause of its demise.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Number 5 is Rijeka (Fiume), which gained its importance in the early eighteenth century when it was proclaimed a free port.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Nepal has also suggested that the Bangladesh port of Chittagong be made a free port and developed as a major gateway to the seas for the entire north and northeast subregion of South Asia, including parts of Myanmar.

    Academic text (1998)
  • At the same time, the rise of the Austrian Empire north of the Adriatic Gulf stressed the importance of Triest and Fiume (Rijeka), which were declared free ports.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In order to attract a population to the city, Cosimo declared Livorno a porto franco (free port), with less strict customs duties than the rest of Tuscany.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

free zone
vsfree port
  • Specialized
39 4.1

An area near a port where companies store goods for export without paying customs duties

includes importing and exporting as well as storage without customs duties
entrepot
vsfree port
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A port or warehouse that stores goods and sends them on, often without import taxes

refers specifically to importing, storing, and exporting goods without customs duties
transshipment center
vsfree port
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A port where goods arrive and leave without paying import taxes

covers importing, storing, and exporting goods without customs duties

Surface Forms

free port singular
free ports plural

Morphology

free + port

Knowing 'free' (without charge) and 'port' (harbour/entry point) gives a reasonable clue that this is a port with reduced or no charges, so learners may infer something like 'no-cost access'. However, the full, specialized sense — an institutional area where goods can be imported, stored, and re-exported without paying customs duties — is a technical, legal concept not fully predictable from the simple constituents. Cross-linguistic equivalents exist (e.g., puerto franco, port franc), which aids comprehension, but the meaning remains only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun free port comes from the literal idea of a port where goods are free from border taxes and can be stored in special warehouses. That's why it means a place where goods can be brought in, kept, and sent out again 'without paying customs duties'.