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free port

free port

1 4.1
A part of a port where businesses bring, store, and send goods without paying taxes
  • noun
  • /fri pɔrt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : puerto libre
  • Tangier is a free port where goods can be imported without customs duties.

Examples

  • I'm afraid, sir, Tortuga is the only free port left in these waters.

  • You know, Bimini is a free port and we got a marvellous buy on them.

  • In practical terms, however, Mission was technically a free port.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Tangier is a free port.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • We've opened free ports across the country just in the last few days.

  • Some commentators have blamed the opening of the free port in Copenhagen in 1894 as a contributing cause of its demise.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Number 5 is Rijeka (Fiume), which gained its importance in the early eighteenth century when it was proclaimed a free port.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Nepal has also suggested that the Bangladesh port of Chittagong be made a free port and developed as a major gateway to the seas for the entire north and northeast subregion of South Asia, including parts of Myanmar.

    Academic text (1998)
  • At the same time, the rise of the Austrian Empire north of the Adriatic Gulf stressed the importance of Triest and Fiume (Rijeka), which were declared free ports.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In order to attract a population to the city, Cosimo declared Livorno a porto franco (free port), with less strict customs duties than the rest of Tuscany.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

free zone
vsfree port
  • Specialized
5 4.1

An area near a port where companies store goods for export without paying customs duties

includes importing and exporting as well as storage without customs duties
transshipment center
vsfree port
  • Specialized
6.1

A port where goods arrive and leave without paying import taxes

covers importing, storing, and exporting goods without customs duties
entrepot
vsfree port
  • Specialized
9.9

A port or warehouse that stores goods and sends them on, often without import taxes

refers specifically to importing, storing, and exporting goods without customs duties

Surface Forms

free port singular
free ports plural

Morphology

free + port

Knowing 'free' (without charge) and 'port' (harbour/entry point) gives a reasonable clue that this is a port with reduced or no charges, so learners may infer something like 'no-cost access'. However, the full, specialized sense — an institutional area where goods can be imported, stored, and re-exported without paying customs duties — is a technical, legal concept not fully predictable from the simple constituents. Cross-linguistic equivalents exist (e.g., puerto franco, port franc), which aids comprehension, but the meaning remains only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun free port comes from the literal idea of a port where goods are free from border taxes and can be stored in special warehouses. That's why it means a place where goods can be brought in, kept, and sent out again 'without paying customs duties'.