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free-reed instrument

free-reed instrument

7.9
A wind instrument that makes sound when air moves a thin reed, like an accordion or harmonica
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : instrumento de caña libre
  • The free-reed instrument family includes the accordion and the harmonica.

Examples

  • The free-reed instrument produces sound when air flows past the vibrating reed.

  • She enjoys playing a free-reed instrument because of its unique sound.

  • Many Asian musical traditions feature some type of free-reed instrument.

  • The free-reed instrument produces a unique sound.

  • Many cultures use free-reed instruments in their music.

  • He learned to master the free-reed instrument during his music studies at school.

  • Various types of free-reed instruments can be found across different cultures.

Synonyms

reed organ
vsfree-reed instrument
1 8.1

A keyboard instrument that makes sound when air is pushed through thin metal strips using hand pumps

is the same reed class but not limited to keyboard or bellows form
wind instrument
vsfree-reed instrument
1 3.1

An instrument that makes sound when you blow air through it, like a flute or trumpet

is narrower focusing on instruments using vibrating reeds without touch
mouth organ
vsfree-reed instrument
  • UK
1 5.6

A small flat instrument you play by blowing and drawing air through holes

is the general category of instruments with reeds that vibrate without touching
armonica
vsfree-reed instrument
1 5.6

A small wind instrument you play by blowing and drawing air through reeds

is the broader class defined by reeds that vibrate freely without contact
reed instrument
vsfree-reed instrument
1 4.1

An instrument that makes sound when a reed vibrates, like a clarinet or saxophone

is more specific requiring reeds that vibrate without touching any surface
sheng
vsfree-reed instrument
  • Specialized
9.9

A Chinese instrument you play by blowing into vertical pipes

is the general reed family defined by reeds vibrating without touching surfaces
melodion
vsfree-reed instrument
9.9

A small keyboard instrument you play by blowing air through it

is the general category focusing on reed vibration without contact
American organ
vsfree-reed instrument
  • US
9.9

A keyboard instrument that makes sound when air is pulled through thin metal strips, making a warm vibrating sound

is the broader reed family not tied to suction bellows or keyboard

Surface Forms

Morphology

free-reed + instrument

The phrase is compositionally built from 'free' + 'reed' + 'instrument' so its meaning — an instrument whose reed vibrates freely — can be directly inferred from the constituent words. Although it is a somewhat technical term, the modifier describes the reed's behavior in a straightforward, cross-linguistically transparent way, so a B1 learner who knows 'free', 'reed' and 'instrument' should be able to understand it.

Etymology

The noun free-reed instrument gets its name from a small flexible reed that is free to move in the air. When air passes the reed, it shakes without touching anything and makes the 'sound' we hear, so instruments like the harmonica and accordion are called 'free-reed' instruments.