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to fractionate

to fractionate

1 9.8
To separate a mixture into parts using a scientific or industrial method
  • verb
  • /ˈfrækʃəˌneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fraccionar
  • Next comes Poet's Liberty Project that fractionates the kernel and processes the cobs for cellulosic and process heat, and it gets even better.

It's like you have to fractionate the oppressed all the way down to the level of the individual.

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Examples

  • I suppose you could devise a technique to fractionate naturally occurring water, based on the fact that heavy water is indeed about 10 percent heavier, but you'd have to process an enormous amount of water to separate out the amount you said you found.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • With these techniques, samples can be fractionated and characterized in a mere portion of the time formerly required.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The laboratory uses advanced techniques to fractionate the mixture into its individual components.

  • In the oil industry, crude oil is often fractionated using distillation to separate it into useful products.

  • Scientists can fractionate complex mixtures to identify their separate chemical parts.

Synonyms

to divide
vsto fractionate
680 1.1

To split something into parts or groups

is focused on separating components from mixtures in technical contexts
to split
vsto fractionate
513 1.3

To break something into two or more parts

is a technical process separating mixture components not just general breaking
to separate
vsto fractionate
297 1.9

To break into parts or pieces

is specifically a scientific industrial separation of mixture components
to split up
vsto fractionate
47 2.6

To divide something into smaller parts

is the controlled scientific separation of mixture components not casual division
to break down
vsto fractionate
  • Specialized
36 3.7

To make something separate into smaller parts by a chemical process

is separation into intact components rather than chemical breakdown
to segment
vsto fractionate
12 3.5

To divide something into separate parts

is an industrial scientific process targeting component separation in mixtures
to distill
vsto fractionate
  • Specialized
11 5.2

Make a liquid pure by heating it and collecting the cooled steam

is the general industrial separation of mixture parts not limited to boiling
to subdivide
vsto fractionate
8 4.2

To split something into smaller parts

is about separating components from a mixture not merely making smaller parts
to separate out
vsto fractionate
  • Specialized
7 3.7

Remove one part from a mixture using a filter or another method

is a scientific process that separates components not limited to filtering
to decant
vsto fractionate
5 6.3

Pour liquid from one container into another to leave solid bits behind

is an industrial scientific process separating mixture components by various methods
to disaggregate
vsto fractionate
  • Specialized
3 7.5

To separate something into smaller parts to study it

is a scientific or industrial method for separating mixture components
to dissever
vsto fractionate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To cut or separate something into parts, often by breaking it

is a precise laboratory or industrial separation of mixture components not violent splitting
to filtrate
vsto fractionate
  • Specialized
7.3

To remove solid parts from a liquid or gas using a filter

is a wider industrial separation that uses methods beyond filtration

Antonyms

638 2.7

To mix two or more things into one

How Separated

to purify
30 4.6
to isolate
  • Specialized
114 6.2
to fractionate
  • Specialized
1 9.8
to separate
297 1.9
to mix
416 1.0

Surface Forms

fractionate infinitive
fractionated past participle
fractionating present participle
fractionates third person singular

Morphology

fractionate = fraction (transparent) = fraction + ate

The verb is directly formed from the noun 'fraction' with the productive verb-forming suffix '-ate', meaning 'to divide into or subject to fractions'.

Etymology

Fractionate comes from the same root as fraction and fracture, which mean 'part' and 'break'. So, to fractionate is to 'break' a mixture into parts, which is why it means to separate a mixture into its components.