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to forswear

to forswear

2 9.6
To promise to give up a belief, habit, or practice
  • verb
  • /fɔrˈswɛr/
  • Formal
translation icon : renunciar
  • She made a vow to forswear unhealthy foods and start eating better.

Somehow I found the very thing the narrator of Night Sea Journey tried to forswear at the end of that story.

Examples

  • For Protestants to forswear the principles behind Christian Science altogether would be to deny God's effectiveness in the world.

    Academic text (2006)
  • An alternate approach calls for Washington to work diligently to ensure that Moscow makes the "right" choices: that it forswears imperial hopes and comes to respect the independence of its neighbors; that it recognizes the futility or, at a minimum, the dangers of attempting to build coalitions against the United States.

    Academic text (2001)
  • For the first time in my life, I have thought it best to forswear voting.

    Blog text (6)
  • Somehow I found the very thing the narrator of Night Sea Journey tried to forswear at the end of that story.

  • Increasing numbers of people wish to claim both sides of their racial heritage and not forswear either mother or father.

    Academic text (1996)
  • You are not expected to forswear commitments to country and conscience, to family and faith.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Thus, it seems likely that North Korea will forswear any reforms worthy of the name and instead simply attempt doggedly to hold on.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Professional archaeology associations should insist that archaeologists forswear connections to intelligence agencies for the safety of both themselves and their colleagues.

    Academic text (2003)
  • If the Iraqi regime wishes peace it will immediately and unconditionally forswear, disclose and remove or destroy all weapons of mass destruction.

  • The keynote speaker was Mary Campbell Smith, New York City's African-American director of Cultural Affairs, and in a passionate speech she implored women to forswear the extreme individualism of American culture in favor of communal values and community responsibilities.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

to give up
vsto forswear
1.2

To stop trying to do something or accept defeat

is a formal solemn promise to abandon something rather than merely quitting
to abandon
vsto forswear
401 3.8

Stop supporting an idea or plan

is a formal promise to give up something rather than simply stop supporting it
to renounce
vsto forswear
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is focused on promising to stop habits or practices rather than positions
to recant
vsto forswear
  • Formal
44 8.6

Say publicly that you no longer believe something you said before

is a formal promise to stop a practice rather than a public retraction of belief
to retract
vsto forswear
  • Formal
41 6.0

To take back a statement or opinion in public

is a voluntary solemn promise to abandon something rather than a demanded withdrawal
to forsake
vsto forswear
38 6.9

To leave someone who needs your help

is a formal promise to stop a practice rather than abandoning people emotionally
to forgo
vsto forswear
30 6.3

Decide not to have or do something you want

is a formal solemn promise to give up rather than a private choice to skip
to swear off
vsto forswear
10 4.9

Make a serious promise to stop doing something you do regularly

is a formal solemn promise rather than a casual personal decision
to abjure
vsto forswear
  • Formal
3 9.9

To give up a belief or support publicly under pressure

is a voluntary solemn promise to abandon something rather than forced withdrawal
to decommit
vsto forswear
1 8.4

To officially take back a promise or plan

is making a formal promise to give something up rather than canceling earlier commitments
to foreswear
vsto forswear
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To publicly promise to give up a belief, habit, or claim

is the same meaning but is an alternate written form
to resile
vsto forswear
  • Formal
9.9

To withdraw from a promise or agreement, often officially under pressure

is a solemn promise to give something up rather than withdrawing from one

Antonyms

1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

87 4.7

Continue to follow and support a rule, belief, or person

How Committed

to forswear
  • Formal
2 9.6
to abandon
401 3.8
to give up
1.2
to disavow
  • Formal
33 7.7

Surface Forms

forswear infinitive
forswearing present participle
forswears third person singular
forswore past
forsworn past participle

Morphology

forswear = swear (semi-transparent) = for + swear

The relation to 'swear' is visible, but the prefix 'for-' is an archaic/intensive element whose exact meaning ('away' or 'completely') is not obvious to average learners, so the resulting sense 'renounce' is not fully predictable.

Etymology

The word forswear comes from the old prefix for- meaning 'completely' or 'away' and the familiar word swear meaning 'to promise'. So, to forswear something is to seriously 'promise' to give it up or to stop doing it.