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forebear

forebear

12 8.1
A person in your family who lived long ago
  • noun
  • /ˈfɔrˌbɛr/
translation icon : antepasado
  • My ancestors, or forebears, traveled across the ocean to start a new life in America.
  • nineteenth-century forebears
  • experience of their forebears

Today, most citizens working lives involve shorter hours and fewer life threatening hazards than our forebears faced.

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Examples

  • Americans today are taxed at levels most of our forebears would have considered unthinkable.

    Blog text (16)
  • Today, most citizens working lives involve shorter hours and fewer life threatening hazards than our forebears faced.

  • Our scientific forebears, you know, have been working on this for a long time.

  • Neither have their forebears for two generations.

  • What I have done was passed on to me from my forebears, eh?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe.

  • People weren't identified by the countries of their forebears, not exactly.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Be buried in the graveyard behind the little mission church beside my forebears.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Our colonial forebears understood the way feudal societies worked; for the most part, we don't.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Auel imagines our Ice Age forebears listening with rapt attention to everything from current gossip to ancient legend.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

ancestor
vsforebear
419 2.4

A person in your family who lived long ago before your grandparents

focuses more on direct, nearer past descent rather than distant lineage
forefather
vsforebear
35 5.1

A person from older generations who helped start your family or its traditions

is a neutral direct ancestor without emphasis on founding or importance
progenitor
vsforebear
12 8.2

An early ancestor who starts a family line or idea

is any direct ancestor rather than stressing original founder status
forbear
vsforebear
  • Archaic
2 8.6

A person in your family from past generations

is the same idea but feels slightly more formal or old-fashioned
foremother
vsforebear
1 8.4

A woman from an earlier generation who starts a family or tradition

is gender neutral and does not single out female originators
forbearer
vsforebear
1 7.9

A person in your family who lived many generations before you

is the same meaning but is an alternate spelling or form
foreparent
vsforebear
1 9.3

A person in your family from long ago, like a grandparent

is limited to a human direct ancestor in recent family generations
primogenitor
vsforebear
  • Formal
9.9

An early relative in the direct family line, like a great-grandparent

is any person in the direct descent line, not necessarily the earliest

How Distant

progenitor
12 8.2
forebear
12 8.1
grandparent
275 1.0
parent
1.0

Surface Forms

forebear singular
forebears plural

Morphology

forebear = bear (semi-transparent) = fore + bear

The word literally means 'one who came before' (fore- 'before' + bear), but the sense of 'bear' in this compound (meaning a predecessor) is somewhat archaic and may not be immediately clear to learners.

Etymology

Forebear comes from fore- meaning 'before' (as in forecast) and the rest points to a person who lived earlier. So a forebear is an ancestor, a family member who lived before you.