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forebear

forebear

12 8.1
A person in your family who lived long ago
  • noun
  • /ˈfɔrˌbɛr/
: antepasado
  • My ancestors, or forebears, traveled across the ocean to start a new life in America.
  • nineteenth-century forebears
  • experience of their forebears

Today, most citizens working lives involve shorter hours and fewer life threatening hazards than our forebears faced.

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Examples

  • Americans today are taxed at levels most of our forebears would have considered unthinkable.

    Blog text (16)
  • Today, most citizens working lives involve shorter hours and fewer life threatening hazards than our forebears faced.

  • Our scientific forebears, you know, have been working on this for a long time.

  • Neither have their forebears for two generations.

  • What I have done was passed on to me from my forebears, eh?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe.

  • People weren't identified by the countries of their forebears, not exactly.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Be buried in the graveyard behind the little mission church beside my forebears.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Our colonial forebears understood the way feudal societies worked; for the most part, we don't.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Auel imagines our Ice Age forebears listening with rapt attention to everything from current gossip to ancient legend.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

ancestor
vsforebear
419 2.4

A person in your family who lived long ago before your grandparents

focuses more on direct, nearer past descent rather than distant lineage
forefather
vsforebear
35 5.1

A person from older generations who helped start your family or its traditions

is a neutral direct ancestor without emphasis on founding or importance
progenitor
vsforebear
12 8.2

An early ancestor who starts a family line or idea

is any direct ancestor rather than stressing original founder status
forbear
vsforebear
  • Archaic
2 8.6

A person in your family from past generations

is the same idea but feels slightly more formal or old-fashioned
foremother
vsforebear
1 8.4

A woman from an earlier generation who starts a family or tradition

is gender neutral and does not single out female originators
forbearer
vsforebear
1 7.9

A person in your family who lived many generations before you

is the same meaning but is an alternate spelling or form
foreparent
vsforebear
1 9.3

A person in your family from long ago, like a grandparent

is limited to a human direct ancestor in recent family generations
primogenitor
vsforebear
  • Formal
9.9

An early relative in the direct family line, like a great-grandparent

is any person in the direct descent line, not necessarily the earliest

How Distant

progenitor
12 8.2
forebear
12 8.1
grandparent
275 1.0
parent
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

forebear singular
forebears plural

Morphology

forebear = bear (semi-transparent) = fore + bear

The word literally means 'one who came before' (fore- 'before' + bear), but the sense of 'bear' in this compound (meaning a predecessor) is somewhat archaic and may not be immediately clear to learners.

Etymology

Forebear comes from fore- meaning 'before' (as in forecast) and the rest points to a person who lived earlier. So a forebear is an ancestor, a family member who lived before you.