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food additive

food additive

5 3.2
A substance added to food to make it taste better, look better, or stay good longer
  • noun
  • /fuːd ˈædɪtɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aditivo alimentario
  • Some consumers are concerned about the health effects of certain food additives in processed foods.
  • food additives and preservatives
  • antibiotics used as food additives
  • commonly used as food additives

But the biggest bulk of them comes from food additives.

Examples

  • According to the CDC (2002), food additives such as sorbitol and fructose can also cause acute diarrhea.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Many food manufacturers use food additives to enhance the flavor of their products.

  • Although effective, these chemicals do not satisfy the necessary requirements as approved food additives.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Food additives are commonly used to extend the shelf life of meat products.

    Academic text (2005)
  • And a Los Angeles group has petitioned the Food and Drug Administration... to outlaw all food additives.

  • New food additives, which are somewhat controversial, allow trout to be colored so that their flesh looks like salmon.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Thus, for this category of food additives, the law shifts the burden of proof to the petitioning firm(s).

    Academic text (1996)
  • In all, their tantalizing, all-natural new foods and innovative food additives are intended to help us prevent unwanted weight gain yet still enjoy what we eat.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Some of these studies have focused on the question of how the subtherapeutic use of a particular antibiotic as a food additive for livestock affects drug resistance in bacteria in the animals and in those who come into contact with those animals.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In that case, the agency banned acrylonitrile on the grounds that it counts as a "food additive" because acrylonitrile migrates in small amounts from bottles into the drinks they contain.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

additive
vsfood additive
  • Specialized
38 3.7

A small ingredient added to food or fuel that helps it last longer

is specific to use in food to improve taste, appearance, or shelf life
sweetener
vsfood additive
30 2.0

A substance added to food or drink to make it taste sweeter

is one kind of substance used only to improve taste
preservative
vsfood additive
24 3.7

A substance added to food or wood to stop decay

is focused on food use and improving taste or appearance too
flavoring
vsfood additive
  • US
16 1.1

A thing added to food or drink to give it a certain taste

focuses more broadly on improving taste, appearance, or shelf life
food coloring
vsfood additive
  • US
14 1.4

A liquid or powder that people add to food to give it color

is mainly about appearance, not changing taste or preservation
food color
vsfood additive
  • Specialized
1 2.3

A thing added to food or drink to change how it looks

is concerned with looks, not taste improvement or shelf life
flavorer
vsfood additive
  • US
3.4

An ingredient added to food or drink to give it a particular taste

is used for many purposes beyond adding taste or aroma
seasoner
vsfood additive
3.6

An ingredient like salt or pepper that makes food taste better

covers substances used for appearance or preservation as well as taste
sweetening
vsfood additive
2.6

Something added to food or drink to make it sweeter

refers to taste change only, not appearance or preservation
conserver
vsfood additive
  • Specialized
6.0

An ingredient added to food to stop it going bad

is broader and also includes substances that improve taste or look

How Effective

preservative
24 3.7
antioxidant
  • Specialized
36 3.9
food additive
  • Specialized
5 3.2
flavoring
  • US
16 1.1
coloring
  • US
26 1.0

Surface Forms

food additive singular

Morphology

food + additive

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'food' (what is eaten) + 'additive' (a substance added to improve or preserve), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a substance added to food. This is a productive noun‑noun compound pattern found across languages (e.g., aditivo alimentario, additif alimentaire), making it readily comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Food additive comes from the simple idea of something added to food. A small additive, like salt, sugar, or a preservative, is put in to make food taste better, look brighter, or stay fresh, so the term means 'a substance added to improve flavor, appearance, or shelf-life'.