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food additive

food additive

7 3.2
A substance added to food to make it taste better, look better, or stay good longer
  • noun
  • /fuːd ˈædɪtɪv/
  • Specialized
: aditivo alimentario
  • Some consumers are concerned about the health effects of certain food additives in processed foods.
  • food additives and preservatives
  • antibiotics used as food additives
  • commonly used as food additives

But the biggest bulk of them comes from food additives.

Examples

  • According to the CDC (2002), food additives such as sorbitol and fructose can also cause acute diarrhea.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Many food manufacturers use food additives to enhance the flavor of their products.

  • Although effective, these chemicals do not satisfy the necessary requirements as approved food additives.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Food additives are commonly used to extend the shelf life of meat products.

    Academic text (2005)
  • And a Los Angeles group has petitioned the Food and Drug Administration... to outlaw all food additives.

  • New food additives, which are somewhat controversial, allow trout to be colored so that their flesh looks like salmon.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Thus, for this category of food additives, the law shifts the burden of proof to the petitioning firm(s).

    Academic text (1996)
  • In all, their tantalizing, all-natural new foods and innovative food additives are intended to help us prevent unwanted weight gain yet still enjoy what we eat.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Some of these studies have focused on the question of how the subtherapeutic use of a particular antibiotic as a food additive for livestock affects drug resistance in bacteria in the animals and in those who come into contact with those animals.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In that case, the agency banned acrylonitrile on the grounds that it counts as a "food additive" because acrylonitrile migrates in small amounts from bottles into the drinks they contain.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

additive
vsfood additive
  • Specialized
31 3.7

A small ingredient added to food or fuel that helps it last longer

is specific to use in food to improve taste, appearance, or shelf life
sweetener
vsfood additive
28 2.0

A substance added to food or drink to make it taste sweeter

is one kind of substance used only to improve taste
preservative
vsfood additive
23 3.7

A substance added to food or wood to stop decay

is focused on food use and improving taste or appearance too
food coloring
vsfood additive
  • US
12 1.4

A liquid or powder that people add to food to give it color

is mainly about appearance, not changing taste or preservation
flavoring
vsfood additive
  • US
10 1.1

A thing added to food or drink to give it a certain taste

focuses more broadly on improving taste, appearance, or shelf life
food color
vsfood additive
  • Specialized
1 2.3

A thing added to food or drink to change how it looks

is concerned with looks, not taste improvement or shelf life
sweetening
vsfood additive
1 2.6

Something added to food or drink to make it sweeter

refers to taste change only, not appearance or preservation
conserver
vsfood additive
  • Specialized
1 6.0

An ingredient added to food to stop it going bad

is broader and also includes substances that improve taste or look
seasoner
vsfood additive
1 3.6

An ingredient like salt or pepper that makes food taste better

covers substances used for appearance or preservation as well as taste
flavorer
vsfood additive
  • US
3.4

An ingredient added to food or drink to give it a particular taste

is used for many purposes beyond adding taste or aroma

How Effective

preservative
23 3.7
antioxidant
  • Specialized
32 3.9
food additive
  • Specialized
7 3.2
flavoring
  • US
10 1.1
coloring
  • US
3 1.0

Surface Forms

food additive singular

Morphology

food + additive

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'food' (what is eaten) + 'additive' (a substance added to improve or preserve), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a substance added to food. This is a productive noun‑noun compound pattern found across languages (e.g., aditivo alimentario, additif alimentaire), making it readily comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Food additive comes from the simple idea of something added to food. A small additive, like salt, sugar, or a preservative, is put in to make food taste better, look brighter, or stay fresh, so the term means 'a substance added to improve flavor, appearance, or shelf-life'.