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flying buttress

flying buttress

1 8.6
An outer support that stands away from a wall and connects to it by an arch on churches
  • noun
  • /ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈbʌtrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : contrafuerte volador
  • The cathedral's structure is supported by impressive flying buttresses that enhance its height and grandeur.

Examples

  • One palatial new home had domes, flat roof segments, and flying buttresses; the latest in architecture.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I remember when I saw the piece for the first time, it reminded me of the first moments... of being in a cathedral with flying buttresses and light-stained glass.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Additionally, it was one of the very first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress system.

    Blog text (34)
  • Look at each rib section, almost like flying buttresses along the roof lines of a great cathedral.

  • I only had enough time for 12 flying buttresses, but in actuality, there are 26.

  • The individual flying buttresses became more elegant over the centuries, far less 'clunky.'

    Blog text (8)
  • Pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large windows made the structure more skeletal and ornate.

  • Flying buttresses jutted out from its wall like the elegant, muscular legs of a hunting beast waiting to spring.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Much later, the flying buttresses were brought down to the thickness of voussoir with a capping stone above it (see Amiens, Le Mans, and Beauvais).

    Blog text (8)
  • Architects marvel at the elegant design of flying buttresses found in many Gothic cathedrals across Europe.

Synonyms

arc-boutant
vsflying buttress
  • Specialized
9.9

A support outside a building that holds up tall walls, like in old churches

is the standard or more familiar name for the same architectural support

How Big

bastion
  • Specialized
5 8.3
flying buttress
  • Specialized
1 8.6
to buttress
  • Specialized
1 7.3
sponson
  • Specialized
9.9
corbel
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

flying + buttress

Knowing 'flying' (moving through the air) and 'buttress' (a projecting masonry support), a B1 learner can reasonably infer this refers to a support that appears to 'stand away' or 'bridge' from the wall, so there are clear compositional cues. However, the technical architectural sense — an external support connected by an arch rather than directly attached — is a metaphorical/technical extension and not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Flying buttress comes from the clear picture of an outside support that seems to 'fly' away from a wall. The word buttress means a support and the arched part looks like it is flying between the wall and a separate pier, so the name describes an outside 'support' that helps hold up tall church walls.