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buttress

buttress

4 7.4
A support built against a wall to keep it standing
  • noun
  • /ˈbʌtrəs/
translation icon : contrafuerte
  • During the tour, we learned that the church's buttresses were essential for maintaining the integrity of the structure.
  • flying buttress

Examples

  • Matsushima U.K. was a low-slung palace of reflective bronzed glass supported by leaning buttresses.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The individual flying buttresses became more elegant over the centuries, far less 'clunky.'

    Blog text (8)
  • You know those buttresses that you had put up for the wall?

  • Oh, Mr. Simpson, do not ask me the secrets of the arch, the buttress, and the dome.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • You don't know how to make an arch or a buttress.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Eric guides Elly to the top of one of the flying buttresses.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • One palatial new home had domes, flat roof segments, and flying buttresses; the latest in architecture.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The second floor was raised on round arches and supported a balcony resting on a row of buttresses forming an eaves-like projection.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The ancient cathedral is renowned for its stunning buttresses, which help support its towering walls.

  • The architect designed the garden wall to include decorative buttresses for both support and aesthetic appeal.

Synonyms

support
vsbuttress
141 1.4

A thing that holds up weight, like a pillar

is a specific wall reinforcement built against and made of stone or brick
pier
vsbuttress
  • Specialized
22 3.6

A strong upright support in a building or bridge that holds weight

focuses on support added against a wall rather than a freestanding support
flying buttress
vsbuttress
  • Specialized
1 8.6

An outer support that stands away from a wall and connects to it by an arch on churches

is the standard solid support placed directly against a wall
corbel
vsbuttress
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A stone or brick support that sticks out from a wall to hold something above it

is a full support built against a wall rather than a small projecting bracket
bracing
vsbuttress
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A support added to a frame to keep it steady

is a masonry element added against a wall, not a general framework part
buttressing
vsbuttress
  • Specialized
7.9

A structure built against a wall to support it

is the other form of the same term with identical meaning

Compounds

flying buttress
  • Specialized
1 8.6

An outer support that stands away from a wall and connects to it by an arch on churches

How Supportive

flying buttress
  • Specialized
1 8.6
buttress
4 7.4
pier
  • Specialized
22 3.6
brace
85 4.0

Surface Forms

buttress singular
buttresses plural

Etymology

Buttress comes from an old word meaning 'to push' and is like the simple English word butt, which means 'to push with the head'. A buttress is a strong stone or brick support that 'pushes' against a wall to hold it up.