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flotsam and jetsam

flotsam and jetsam

1 7.4
Unwanted things left behind, often washed up on a beach
  • noun
  • /ˈflɒtsəm ənd ˈdʒɛtsəm/
translation icon : escombros
  • She's shoving bills and coins and miscellaneous bits of junky flotsam and jetsam.
  • other flotsam and jetsam

Examples

  • The room was a pleasant rumble, a boy's paradise strewn throughout with the flotsam and jetsam of 21st century Canadian life.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Just so much flotsam and jetsam.

  • We can only sort through the flotsam and jetsam and choose what makes the most sense.

    Blog text (26)
  • With time, however, I was overwhelmed by how much flotsam and jetsam was out there bobbing on the sea of human knowledge.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • These include buoys, fishing nets and floats, anchor chains, oars, and the other incredible flotsam and jetsam associated with commercial fishing.

    Academic text (2009)
  • While walking along the shore, I found a variety of flotsam and jetsam, including plastic bottles and old fishing nets.

  • The abandoned lot was filled with flotsam and jetsam, such as broken furniture and discarded toys.

  • As we cleaned the beach, we collected all the flotsam and jetsam that had washed ashore after the storm.

Synonyms

debris
vsflotsam and jetsam
302 4.1

Scattered broken pieces left after something is destroyed

is used more widely, including figurative piles of unwanted things
clutter
vsflotsam and jetsam
41 3.6

Things left around in an untidy way

is broader, covering scattered debris and figurative collections of rubbish
detritus
vsflotsam and jetsam
9 8.2

Loose bits of waste and broken things left after damage or natural events

is broader, including ordinary discarded rubbish and washed up items
flotsam
vsflotsam and jetsam
7 8.0

Pieces of a ship or its goods that float after a shipwreck

is broader, meaning any discarded items often used in figurative speech
jetsam
vsflotsam and jetsam
  • Specialized
3 8.7

Things that a ship throws into the sea to make the ship lighter, often wash ashore

is broader and also applies to discarded items on land or figuratively
cruft
vsflotsam and jetsam
1 8.7

Unwanted old things or junk that make a place messy

is broader, not limited to old or obsolete objects
droppage
vsflotsam and jetsam
7.5

Small pieces of rubbish left behind in a place

is broader, covering washed up objects and general discarded material
waste matter
vsflotsam and jetsam
1.9

Things people throw away because they are not useful

is broader, including loose discarded objects as well as waste substances

Antonyms

676 1.1

Valuable items like gold or jewels that people keep

22 3.9

An object kept to remind you of a person, place, or event

Surface Forms

Morphology

flotsam + and + jetsam

Both constituents denote types of shipborne debris — 'flotsam' (debris from a sunken ship) and 'jetsam' (items thrown overboard) — and the coordinating 'and' simply groups them. Therefore the overall meaning (unwanted/discarded objects or miscellaneous debris) is directly derivable from the constituent meanings, so a learner who knows the parts would understand the phrase.

Etymology

Flotsam and jetsam comes from old sailors: flotsam was pieces of a broken ship or its load that floated after a wreck, and jetsam were items sailors threw into the sea to save the ship. That's why both words were about bits of trash at sea, and today the phrase means 'unwanted or leftover things'.