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firsthand

firsthand

167 3.5
From direct personal experience rather than from someone else
  • adjective
  • /ˈfɜrstˌhænd/
translation icon : de primera mano
  • We will hear firsthand from the witnesses regarding these events.
  • firsthand experience
  • know firsthand
  • see firsthand

Examples

  • Educational tour companies also valued leaders with firsthand knowledge of the destination.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Our chief problem is lack of firsthand knowledge.

  • I come here to get a firsthand look at the west and study.

  • I am asking you if you have any firsthand, personal knowledge of such a case!

  • We need firsthand intelligence of the tunnel systems.

  • Museums like the Art Institute offer the only firsthand experience of African art that many visitors will have.

    Academic text (1999)
  • But nothing compares to learning firsthand lessons of history.

  • Working with the director of IMSS allowed a firsthand glimpse into the life of the international student on campus.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In New York and elsewhere, she toured immigrant tenements to gain a firsthand view of their conditions.

    Academic text (1999)
  • She wrote a book based on her firsthand experience as a traveler in remote countries.

Synonyms

at first hand
vsfirsthand
1 3.5

Directly from the person, place, or event involved

is the same meaning but used as a single word form

Antonyms

78 4.2

In a way that does not say something clearly, often by a hint or through someone else

How Direct

in person
271 1.6
firsthand
167 3.5
secondhand
16 4.0
indirectly
78 4.2

Surface Forms

firsthand positive

Morphology

firsthand = first + hand (transparent) = first + hand

The meaning 'directly from the original source' is a clear compound sense ('first' + 'hand') and is readily inferable (cf. 'secondhand').

Etymology

Firsthand comes from the simple parts first ('before' or 'main') and hand ('by someone's hand' or 'directly from a person'), creating the picture of receiving something 'from the person's own hand'. That's why firsthand means getting information or experience 'directly from the source' or 'from personal experience'.