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to file a brief

to file a brief

3 7.7
To give a short written legal argument to a court
  • phrasal verb
  • /faɪl ə brif/
  • Formal
translation icon : presentar un escrito
  • Verizon filed a brief as part of its lawsuit to overturn the FCC's rules that pertain to 'net neutrality.'
  • filed a brief supporting
  • file a brief with the court
  • file a brief in the case

Examples

  • After gathering evidence, the lawyers filed a brief arguing for their client's innocence.

  • It filed a brief alleging that the provisions of the claims process unduly favored Smith Barney.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In late June, he filed a brief in U.S. District Court at Little Rock, Ark.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Update: The American Civil Liberties Union has also filed a brief to support Carter.

    Blog text (22)
  • The United States Supreme Court, in turn, invited the United States Solicitor General to file a brief stating the views of the United States on the petition.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Cato also recently filed a brief urging the court to hear another case of eminent domain.

    Blog text (9)
  • The German government filed a brief supporting Shell prior to the first hearing in February, and we later learned that their position was encouraged by a German industrialist.

    Blog text (5)
  • A year later, defense attorneys filed a brief in federal court declaring him a torture victim of the CIA's enhanced interrogation program.

    Blog text (8)
  • The legal battle between major broadcast networks and TV startup Aereo continues to unwind, as Aereo has filed a brief with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

    Blog text (22)
  • The Open Internet Coalition, a mix of the most influential technology companies in the world, sans Apple and Microsoft, has filed a brief with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) arguing in favor of its current rules concerning net neutrality.

    Blog text (14)

Synonyms

to file
vsto file a brief
  • Formal
3.7

To officially give a document to a court or other authority

is specific to sending a written legal argument to a court
to submit
vsto file a brief
  • Formal
325 3.7

To give a form or application for someone to consider

is narrower and refers to sending a written legal argument to a court

Surface Forms

file a brief infinitive
filed a brief past participle
filing a brief present participle
files a brief third person singular

Morphology

file + a + brief

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'file' (to officially lodge/register paperwork) + 'a' (article) + 'brief' (a written legal document), so the phrase simply means to submit that document. This verb + object pattern is a regular, cross-linguistic way to express submitting paperwork, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase file a brief comes from the old practice of putting a short paper into the court's official papers: file means to put a paper into a legal 'file', and brief comes from a word for something 'short'. So to file a brief means 'to officially give a short written legal argument to a court'.