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file cabinet

file cabinet

15 2.1
A piece of office furniture with drawers that hold papers
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪl ˈkæbɪnɪt/
  • US
translation icon : archivador
  • The accountant organized all the paperwork in the file cabinet to make it easier to find documents.
  • desks and file cabinets

Successful people have filed in their file cabinet that are files that lead to success.

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Examples

  • A large dingy room bulging with file cabinets and dilapidated desks.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Papers and reports were stacked on every horizontal surface since the file cabinets were full.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Found this in a file cabinet.

  • Is there some kind of file cabinet there?

  • In my office file cabinet...

  • Most of those end up in the little round file cabinet I keep on the floor over there, you know?

  • Must have fallen down behind the file cabinet years ago.

  • You keep 'em in the file cabinet for three years, and then you cut 'em loose.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • This is just half of the file cabinets that I have.

  • I rushed over and rummaged around in the file cabinet until I found her old record.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

cabinet
vsfile cabinet
168 1.3

A piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing things

is specifically office furniture for holding and organizing documents
filing cabinet
vsfile cabinet
12 2.1

A piece of office furniture with drawers for storing paper files

is the same meaning but uses a different word form in its name

How Big

file cabinet
  • US
15 2.1
file folder
5 1.8
pencil box
  • US
1 1.0

Surface Forms

file cabinet singular
file cabinets plural

Morphology

file + cabinet

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'file' (a collection of documents) with 'cabinet' (a piece of storage furniture); a file cabinet is simply a cabinet for files. This straightforward noun–noun composition is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English compounding patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

The compound noun file cabinet comes from the simple picture of a cabinet full of files. A file is a set of papers and a cabinet is a piece of furniture with drawers, so the name literally means furniture to 'store' and organize 'documents', which is why it refers to the drawer unit used for papers today.