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field marshal

field marshal

1 8.6
A very high army rank above general
  • noun
  • /ˈfiːld ˈmɑːrʃəl/
  • UK
translation icon : mariscal
  • The Duke of Leoue had been King Ethelbhel's field marshal and now was that of his son.
  • future field marshal

Examples

Synonyms

marshal
vsfield marshal
  • UK
16 7.4

A very high military officer who commands an army

is the specific top rank usually placed above general
generalissimo
vsfield marshal
3 9.9

The top army leader in charge of many armies

is a high rank usually above general but not necessarily supreme commander
marshall
vsfield marshal
  • UK
1 8.0

A very senior military officer who commands a whole branch of the armed forces

is a top rank typically higher than general rather than a branch role
marshalship
vsfield marshal
9.9

A high officer's job in the army or police

is the named rank itself rather than the abstract office

How High

field marshal
  • UK
1 8.6
general
636 4.2
colonel
208 7.7
major
  • Specialized
922 4.9
captain
247 2.9
lieutenant
  • Specialized
614 5.8

Surface Forms

field marshal singular

Morphology

field + marshal

The compound 'field marshal' transparently combines 'field' (area of military operations) and 'marshal' (a senior military officer) to denote a marshal associated with command in the field, conventionally the highest army rank. This compositional pattern exists across many languages (e.g. French 'maréchal', Spanish 'mariscal de campo'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Field marshal comes from two words: field, meaning the battlefield, and marshal, an old name for a leader who first looked after soldiers' horses and later began to command troops. So the picture of a marshal leading men on the field became the idea of 'the highest rank' in an army.