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federalism

federalism

19 7.6
A system of government where states keep some power but are united under a central government
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛdərəlɪzəm/
translation icon : federalismo
  • Many countries adopt federalism to balance the power between their regional states and the national government.
  • American federalism
  • principle of federalism
  • constitutional federalism

In every one of these cases, what's at stake is the nature of federalism.

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Examples

  • Under our system of federalism, the national government has a broader reach.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In the United States, federalism allows both state and national governments to make laws.

  • Any serious student of federalism today needs to understand that debate should continue.

    Academic text (1990)
  • For the framers, federalism was important to the design of the new Constitution for several reasons.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Thus, from the perspective of federalism, Congress rarely, if ever, will have an interest in curbing the courts.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Over seventy years ago, Justice Louis Brandeis argued that federalism creates laboratories of democracy.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The principles of federalism ensure that individual states maintain their own powers while cooperating with a central authority.

Synonyms

federation
vsfederalism
6 5.1

The process of joining states into one country while they keep local control

is the permanent governing system uniting regions under a central authority

How Federal

federalism
19 7.6
confederation
32 6.0
unitary
  • Specialized
4 7.4

Surface Forms

federalism singular
federalisms plural

Morphology

federalism = federal (transparent) = federal + ism

The noun is formed by adding the productive suffix '-ism' to 'federal' to denote the system or ideology relating to federal arrangements, which is directly inferable.

Etymology

Federalism comes from the Latin root foedus, meaning 'treaty' or 'agreement', and you can see the same root in federal and federation. A helpful way to remember it is to think of different states 'making an agreement' to share power. So federalism is a system where regions keep some control but join together under a central government.