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federal government

federal government

802 3.2
A national government that shares power with state governments but keeps strong central power
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛdərəl ˈɡʌvərnmənt/
translation icon : gobierno federal
  • Now let us consider direct federal government purchases of goods and services and their stimulative impact.
  • state and federal governments
  • federal government authority
  • federal government regulates

Well, take a look at the federal government's interest payments on loans.

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Examples

  • So we have programs from the federal government and the state government called workforce development.

  • In the first type, the federal government puts money directly into the hands of consumers.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And, and the idea of these federal government policies would be more limited.

  • Last fall, Oh, sorry, the question was whether or not our federal government has done anything to help.

  • Another free gift from your federal government.

  • How much money annually does the federal government spend?

  • Well, take a look at the federal government's interest payments on loans.

  • Los Angeles County and the federal government have invested heavily in this area.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I've been with the federal government for about 15 years now.

  • The federal government is responsible for implementing national laws and policies.

Synonyms

government
vsfederal government
1.0

The group of people who officially run a country

is specifically a national system sharing power with constituent units
U.S. government
vsfederal government
294 2.6

The national government of the United States with executive, legislative, and judicial branches

is a national system sharing power with regional political units
United States government
vsfederal government
113 2.5

The national group of leaders and institutions like the president, Congress, and the courts

is a national system sharing power with regional political units
US Government
vsfederal government
  • Formal
61 3.2

The national government of the United States that makes and enforces laws through three branches

is a national system sharing power with regional political units
govt
vsfederal government
2 3.5

The group of people who run a country

is the full formal term rather than an abbreviation

How Centralized

unitary
  • Specialized
4 7.4
centralism
1 7.5
federal government
802 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

federal + government

The meaning is directly compositional: 'federal' (connected to a federation/central authority sharing power with constituent units) combined with 'government' yields the national governing body in a federation. This is a common cross-linguistic construction (e.g. gobierno federal, gouvernement fédéral) and so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Federal government comes from the idea of different states or regions making an agreement to work together as one. Because they agreed to 'share power' with a central body, federal and government together describe a national government that works with local governments.