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federal district

federal district

12 6.0
An area set aside for the national government that is not part of any state
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛdərəl ˈdɪstrɪkt/
translation icon : distrito federal
  • March 22, when a federal district court in New York rejected the proposed Google Books settlement.
  • federal district court
  • federal district judge
  • federal district court case

Examples

  • After the woman died, her estate brought a claim against the cruise operator in federal district court.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Almost immediately, the constitutionality of the Indianapolis ordinance was challenged in federal district court.

    Academic text (1990)
  • As the federal district court for the Western District of Virginia has explained:

    Academic text (2017)
  • Indeed, wherever possible, it should choose to argue matters in federal district court in the first instance.

    Academic text (2016)
  • If that fails, we go to the federal district court, where we say that the defendant deserves a stay.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The median time to get to trial in a case filed in a federal district court in 2005 was 22.5 months.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Several provisions in the act were initially ruled unconstitutional by federal district courts.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In an order issued on February 16, 2015, a Texas federal district court provided a preliminary injunction to prevent DAPA's implementation.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Appeals from BIA determinations go directly to the circuit courts, bypassing federal district courts.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The case was heard in the federal district court, which serves as the official seat of government.

Synonyms

district
vsfederal district
1.5

An area of a town or city used for local government

is a specific type of such area set aside as a national seat of government
Washington D.C.
vsfederal district
343 1.0

The capital city of the United States where the national government is based

refers to the whole reserved area rather than just the city inside it
District of Columbia
vsfederal district
28 3.5

A federal area in the eastern United States that contains the city Washington and is the nation's capital

is the general term for any area set aside as a seat of government
DC
vsfederal district
1 2.5

The city of Washington, the capital of the United States

is the full formal name rather than an abbreviated form

Surface Forms

Morphology

federal + district

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'federal' (connected to the central/main government) with 'district' (an administratively defined area), yielding an area under federal administration or set aside by the federation. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows standard adjective+noun semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Federal district comes from the idea of making one special area for the national government. A federal government sets aside a separate district that does not belong to any state to keep the capital neutral, so today federal district means 'a special area for the country's main government'.