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District of Columbia

District of Columbia

28 3.5
A federal area in the eastern United States that contains the city Washington and is the nation's capital
  • proper noun
  • /ˈdɪstrɪkt əv kəˈlʌmbɪə/
translation icon : Distrito de Columbia
  • I live in the District of Columbia, where the U.S. government is located.
  • the District of Columbia
  • District of Columbia Court
  • District of Columbia Circuit

Examples

  • Seven states and the District of Columbia allow some form of recognition of same-sex unions.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The Department of Education distributes money to all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

    Academic text (2005)
  • It's already up and running in 20 states and the District of Columbia.

  • Each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia was represented.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Data was collected from all 50 states and the District of Columbia between June 2004 and September 2004.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In fourteen states and the District of Columbia, there is no right to counsel at all.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Program managers from 29 states and the District of Columbia responded via e-mail to discussion items.

    Academic text (2006)
  • And now, nine years later, the District of Columbia is the safest city in America.

  • Twenty states and the District of Columbia do not provide a statewide right to counsel for civil contempt proceedings.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia have no statewide right to counsel in civil contempt cases.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

Washington
vsDistrict of Columbia
1.0

The capital city of the United States in the District of Columbia

is the federal district that serves as the national capital rather than the city
Washington D.C.
vsDistrict of Columbia
343 1.0

The capital city of the United States where the national government is based

is the federal district as an administrative area not the city
federal district
vsDistrict of Columbia
12 6.0

An area set aside for the national government that is not part of any state

is a specific instance serving as the nation's capital rather than the general type
DC
vsDistrict of Columbia
1 2.5

The city of Washington, the capital of the United States

is the full official name used in formal references
D.C.
vsDistrict of Columbia
2.1

A district of the United States that contains the capital city Washington

is the full official name used in formal contexts

Surface Forms

Morphology

district + of + Columbia

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'district' (an area for administration) with 'of Columbia' (Columbia referring to the United States); a learner who knows these constituents can infer it names an administrative district associated with Columbia (i.e., the U.S.). The 'district of X' construction is a straightforward, compositional pattern found across languages, so the phrase is immediately comprehensible to B1 learners who know the parts.

Etymology

District of Columbia comes from two simple parts: District means a special area, and Columbia is an old poetic name for America that may come from the explorer Columbus. When the country's leaders made a separate area for the capital, they used this name, so the phrase today refers to the federal 'district' that is home to Washington.