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federal court

federal court

121 3.1
A court the national government uses to decide cases about laws for the whole country
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛdərəl kɔrt/
translation icon : tribunal federal
  • The lawsuit was filed in federal court because it involved a dispute over federal law.
  • federal court jurisdiction
  • state and federal courts
  • federal court of appeals

The defendant, Wells Fargo, removed the case to federal court and then moved to dismiss.

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Examples

  • The woman filed the lawsuit in federal court in Denver on Wednesday against head coach Mike MacIntyre.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Be advised that under federal court ruling, your conversation can be recorded.

  • We got a judge in the Federal Court that can put a stop to this.

  • I just wanted to say that my father was a federal court judge, so I think I know how it feels.

  • And so then it took time for the federal courts to get their case together.

  • And these questions remain and are being decided by, as I said, state and federal courts as we go forward.

  • So I thought, and instead the federal court ordered the DNA testing.

  • The Federal Court of Miami is now in session.

  • Before we could launch it, he refiled in federal court on that same claim.

  • A settlement notice was filed in federal court in Waco, Texas, on Thursday.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

court
vsfederal court
  • Formal
1.4

A place where a judge hears and decides legal cases

handles matters under national government law not every local case
court of justice
vsfederal court
  • Formal
2 3.8

A place where judges decide legal cases and apply the law

focuses on cases under national government law rather than general local matters

How Central

federal court
121 3.1

Surface Forms

federal court singular

Morphology

federal + court

The meaning is directly compositional: 'federal' (connected to the national/main government) modifies 'court' (a forum where judges decide cases), so a learner who knows both words can infer a court established by the federal government. This modifier+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'tribunal federal'), making the phrase immediately understandable to B1 learners.

Etymology

Federal court comes from the idea of a court set up by the government of the whole country: federal means 'of the whole country' and court is a place where judges decide cases. So a federal court handles 'national' or 'federal' laws and disputes that affect the whole country rather than one state.