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family Hominidae

family Hominidae

6.3
A group of animals that includes modern humans and their close extinct ancestors
  • noun
  • /ˈfæmɪli ˈhɒmɪnɪdeɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : familia Hominidae
  • Researchers categorize modern humans within the family Hominidae, highlighting our connection to apes and early human ancestors.

Examples

  • The family Hominidae encompasses not only humans but also extinct species that were part of our evolutionary history.

  • Art making is now species-specific because humans are the only surviving species in the genus Homo of the family Hominidae.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Modern humans belong to the biological family Hominidae, which also includes our closest relatives and ancestors.

Synonyms

Hominidae
vsfamily Hominidae
  • Specialized
9.9

A family of great apes that includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

is narrower, applying only to modern humans and their immediate ancestors

Surface Forms

Morphology

family + Hominidae

The phrase simply combines the common noun 'family' (a taxonomic grouping) with the taxon name 'Hominidae', so its meaning is directly and compositionally derived from its parts. This is a standard, cross-linguistic biological naming pattern, so a learner who knows both constituents can immediately infer that it refers to the Hominidae family (modern humans and close relatives).

Etymology

Family Hominidae is a scientific name. Hominidae comes from a word for 'human' and literally means the 'human family', so it is used for the group that includes 'modern humans' and their close ancestors who lived long ago.