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to fall victim to

to fall victim to

25 4.6
Suffer harm you cannot avoid because of someone or something bad
  • phrasal verb
: ser víctima de
  • Many people fall victim to scams during the holiday season.
  • often fall victim to
  • fall victim to a disease

And then don't fall victim to what Harvard says most people do.

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Examples

  • After all, I have a feeling you've fallen victim to her illness.

  • I have fallen victim to this narrative.

  • But my wife told me I must not fall victim to that.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And everybody falls victim to the comparison game, right?

  • In fact, large numbers of the social elite fell victim to the disease.

  • Everyone who ever lived here falls victim to some tragedy.

  • But this kind of rational planning inevitably falls victim to the reality of the political process.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Indeed, you can fall victim to this sort of thing quite apart from your conscious wishes, desires, whatever.

  • Another financial institution has fallen victim to his theatrics.

  • Love is an involuntary reflex, and I fell victim to it.

Synonyms

to fall for
vsto fall victim to
  • Informal
148 4.3

To be tricked into believing something that is not true

is harmed or affected by bad things rather than only being misled
to fall into a trap
vsto fall victim to
1 4.1

Become tricked into a bad or dangerous situation

is harmed or affected by bad events beyond the person's control

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

∞ 1.0

To get away from a place where you are kept or are in danger

How Affected

to succumb to
69 5.8
to fall victim to
25 4.6
to suffer
∞ 2.0
affected
3.6

Surface Forms

fall victim to infinitive
falling victim to present participle
falls victim to third person singular
fallen victim to past participle

Morphology

fall + victim + to

The noun 'victim' clearly signals someone who suffers and 'fall' can be used metaphorically to mean 'become' or 'come under' (as in many languages: Spanish 'caer víctima de', French 'tomber victime de'), so a learner who knows the parts can often infer the general idea. However the metaphorical use of 'fall' + the fixed preposition 'to' makes the exact sense and register slightly non-literal and thus not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The phrase fall victim to paints a simple picture: think of the words fall and victim, where someone walks and suddenly falls into a trap or is caught by a trick and becomes the 'victim' of harm. So, to fall victim to something means 'to be harmed, tricked, or affected by something bad'.