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extenuation

extenuation

1 9.6
An explanation that makes a wrong action seem less serious
  • noun
  • /ɪkˌstɛnjuˈeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : atenuación

Examples

  • None of this, he supposed, could be extenuation for his offense.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And I was hopin' we could make an extenuation of it.

  • "I certainly think that such an offense is incapable of extenuation."

    Academic text (1994)
  • "He steps closer, eyeing my sausage, his hands spread wide in extenuation.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • l'll admit the charge and plead in extenuation my extreme youth.

  • "Addressing the suspicious habit of mind that can see in reticence only some form of extenuation, Norton was adamant that "there was nothing in Mr. Lowell's life to be concealed or excused.

    Academic text (2001)
  • For the mortal sins of its priests, for the monstrous evil of which they were guilty in collaborating with Nazi malefactors, the Church will bear an ugly blemish, one that no amount of extenuation or special pleading can erase.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The defendant's lawyer provided several points of extenuation to help reduce the sentence.

  • In his apology, he mentioned personal struggles as extenuation for his wrong behavior.

  • The teacher considered the student's illness as an extenuation for the late homework submission.

Synonyms

mitigation
vsextenuation
  • Formal
3 5.8

Giving reasons or excuses to make a wrong action seem less serious

is done by giving excuses or explanations to lessen blame
palliation
vsextenuation
  • Formal
9.9

To make a bad action seem less serious by giving reasons

is achieved by offering excuses or explanations to reduce blame

Antonyms

720 1.3

An action that makes someone suffer for breaking a rule, like a fine or time in prison

56 5.5

A strong statement saying someone or something is wrong

How Mitigating

mitigation
16 5.6
extenuation
  • Formal
1 9.6
justification
156 4.0
explanation
1.0

Surface Forms

extenuation singular
extenuations plural

Morphology

extenuation = extenuate (transparent) = extenuate + ation

Standard noun formation from the verb 'extenuate' with the suffix '-ation' yields 'the act or result of extenuating', so the meaning is directly derived from the base verb.

Etymology

Extenuation comes from the Latin verb extenuare, made of ex- 'out' and tenu- 'thin', and it originally meant 'to make thin'. So an extenuation is an excuse or explanation that 'thins' the weight of a fault, making it seem less serious.