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extensional

extensional

1 9.9
A definition that lists every item it includes, not one that says what they have in common
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈstɛnʃənl/
  • Specialized
: extensional
  • As an instance, to give an extensional definition of the word "good" is to point to examples of the sorts of behavior it stands for.
  • extensional and intensional
  • extensional semantics
  • extensional narrative

Examples

  • When teaching vocabulary, using extensional definitions helps students understand by showing clear examples.

  • More significantly, we usually demand more than mere extensional adequacy from our definitions.

    Blog text (2)
  • The T-sentence criterion only tests for extensional adequacy of a definition.

    Blog text (2)
  • The gray-colored row in Table 1 emphasizes the mixture of intensional and extensional elements in semantic information retrieval.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The database includes the extensional description of the accounting object system (i.e., the actual data occurrences) and corresponds with the inner ellipse in Figure 2.

    Academic text (2000)
  • An extensional definition of a term lists all the specific examples it includes, like naming fruits to define 'apple'.

  • To explain the concept of 'vehicle', an extensional approach would involve pointing out different types, such as cars, buses, and bikes.

How Extensional

extensional
  • Specialized
1 9.9
intensional
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

extensional positive

Morphology

extensional = extension (semi-transparent) = extend + ion + al

The word is built transparently from 'extension' plus '-al', but the resulting term is a specialized technical adjective rather than a fully general everyday formation.

Etymology

Extensional comes from the same root as extend and extension, which mean 'to stretch out'. So an extensional definition 'stretches out' the idea into a list by naming every object or member, which is why it lists each item instead of describing shared properties.