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to expend

to expend

47 5.0
To use money, time, or energy for a purpose
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈspɛnd/
: gastar
  • She had to expend a lot of energy to complete the marathon.
  • expend effort
  • expend time
  • expend money

And I don't think that they would expend the energy to hide themselves.

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Examples

  • The American public clearly sees no need to expend effort and resources to achieve American hegemony.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Clover Park School District, Tacoma, Washington, has expended over $2 million for computers in their classrooms.

    Academic text (1999)
  • We try to go there and then we expend resources based on results.

  • And a brain has to figure out how much resources to expend on getting additional resources.

  • So what you see is a speed up over time, you know, as you expend effort that looks like this.

  • With some effort, it is possible to expend all continuing funds.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I did not expend all these resources only to see my profits shrink.

  • Some were conditions on which Alec would expend much time and effort during his medical career.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Can the funds and efforts expended on it be used more effectively in other ways?

    Academic text (1991)
  • It didn't really make sense for me to expend a lot of money or time.

Synonyms

to use
vsto expend
∞ 1.0

To put something to work for a purpose

is about allocating resources to a specific purpose
to spend
vsto expend
∞ 1.0

To give money to buy something or pay for services

is focused on using resources for a specific purpose
to spend on
vsto expend
833 1.0

To pay money for something you buy or use

is broader, covering time, effort, and other resources not just money
to put into
vsto expend
359 2.9

To spend time, effort, or care on work

is more general and does not imply deliberate investment
to devote
vsto expend
286 3.7

Give time, effort and money to a person, project or cause

involves using resources but is less about firm dedication
to burn
vsto expend
156 3.2

To use up money, energy, or other resources

means use of resources without implying rapid or wasteful loss
to consume
vsto expend
111 3.2

To use up resources until none are left

can mean using resources but may not stress complete exhaustion
to use up
vsto expend
107 2.7

To finish all of something so nothing is left

can describe use for a purpose without implying total exhaustion
to eat up
vsto expend
  • Informal
31 3.1

Use up money or time quickly

can mean use of resources without implying rapid or total consumption
to exert
vsto expend
13 4.1

Make a strong physical or mental effort

focuses on use of resources, not on strong physical effort

Antonyms

460 1.0

Use less of something to avoid waste

73 3.4

Protect something from harm or waste by using it carefully

How Much

to deplete
41 6.3
to consume
111 3.2
to expend
47 5.0
to spend
∞ 1.0
to use
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

expend infinitive
expended past
expended past participle
expending present participle
expends third person singular

Morphology

expend = pend (semi-transparent) = ex + pend

The verb is segmentable as 'ex-' + 'pend', but the root 'pend' is rare as a standalone and the modern sense 'use up/spend' is not transparently predictable from those parts for an average learner.

Etymology

Expend comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and pendere 'to weigh' or 'pay', and you can see the same root in expense. So to expend is to 'pay out' or use up money, time, or energy.