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to exhort

to exhort

16 7.7
To strongly encourage someone to do something
  • verb
  • /ɪɡˈzɔrt/
  • Formal
: exhortar
  • Hired preachers commanded the saved to examine their souls; they exhorted the unredeemed to accept Christ's cleansing grace.
  • exhorted the reader
  • exhorted the troops
  • exhorted to learn

How did teachers exhort students to read, write, listen, remember, and forget?

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Examples

  • On his deathbed he exhorted me to care for her.

  • Chinese President Jiang Zemin and other leaders exhorted the crowds to work together to prepare for the Olympics.

    Academic text (2008)
  • How did teachers exhort students to read, write, listen, remember, and forget?

  • When they came to the show's end, the barker exhorted the audience to come.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • People are always exhorted to take risks, and that's fine.

  • Children, I exhort you to shun her, exclude her, shut her out from this day forth.

  • China and South Korea have taken the lead in exhorting Pyongyang to open up its economy.

    Academic text (2008)
  • White Democrats were accordingly exhorted to go to the polls in force.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Other editorials exhorted townsfolk to behave better, to put on a nice face for tourists.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The coach exhorted the players to give their best during the championship game.

Synonyms

to drive
vsto exhort
∞ 3.6

To cause someone to want to do something strongly

is similar but highlights force behind the request
to convince
vsto exhort
∞ 2.7

Make someone believe something is true or agree to do something

is more about urging strongly than proving or reasoning
to inspire
vsto exhort
980 3.2

Cause someone to feel excited and ready to act

is firmer and involves active urging rather than inner feeling
to encourage
vsto exhort
877 2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

is stronger and more insistent than this supportive help
to push
vsto exhort
611 1.1

To urge someone to do something or try harder

is the same idea but expresses firm active urging
to urge
vsto exhort
514 3.2

To strongly encourage someone to do something

is similar but framed as a strong call rather than simple advice
to persuade
vsto exhort
359 2.7

To make someone agree or do something by giving reasons

is a direct strong request rather than argument-based persuasion
to press
vsto exhort
337 3.9

Ask someone firmly and repeatedly to do something

is the strong request form but not always coercive
to prompt
vsto exhort
255 3.6

Make someone do or say something

is more forceful and sustained rather than immediate prompting
to pressure
vsto exhort
224 4.2

To try to make someone do something

is the strong encouragement form without implied coercion
to motivate
vsto exhort
196 3.5

Make someone want to do something

is a direct, insistent push rather than offering reasons
to spur
vsto exhort
87 4.1

To encourage someone to take action or try harder

is stronger and more insistent than this gentler prompting
to put up to
vsto exhort
  • Informal
57 6.8

To persuade someone to do something they would not do on their own

is a strong, earnest urging rather than instigation of mischief
to coax
vsto exhort
53 4.1

To gently persuade someone by being kind and patient

is a firmer, more urgent push to act rather than gentle persuasion
to implore
vsto exhort
  • Formal
46 5.3

To ask someone very seriously to do or not do something

is about firm urging rather than desperate pleading
to beseech
vsto exhort
  • Formal
39 8.2

To ask someone earnestly for something

is more about urging strongly than emotional begging
to propel
vsto exhort
31 4.7

To make someone want to do something

is similar but focuses on direct strong verbal urging
to nudge
vsto exhort
30 4.1

To gently encourage someone to try something new

is a stronger, insistent push rather than a subtle suggestion
to induce
vsto exhort
30 4.9

Persuade someone to do something

is more overtly forceful and insistently encouraging than this influence
to admonish
vsto exhort
30 6.8

To tell someone firmly to change or improve their behavior

is focused on urging action rather than warning or moral rebuke
to cajole
vsto exhort
18 7.7

To persuade someone to do something by gentle talk and praise

is more forceful and less playful than this flattering persuasion
to urge on
vsto exhort
17 3.4

To encourage someone to go faster or try harder

is more about strong advising than gentle cheering to improve effort
to entreat
vsto exhort
  • Formal
12 8.1

Ask someone in a serious, emotional way to do something

is similar but frames it as a strong urging rather than pleading
to impel
vsto exhort
9 7.2

To make someone feel they must do something, often because of pressure or need

is similar but shows firm verbal urging rather than pure force
to prevail
vsto exhort
  • Formal
6 6.7

To persuade someone to do something after repeated effort

is immediate strong encouragement rather than long repeated persuasion
to bring pressure to bear
vsto exhort
  • Formal
3 6.0

To use influence to persuade someone to do something

is like a strong request but adds targeted external force
to give a prod
vsto exhort
1 3.9

Encourage someone gently to start doing something

is a much firmer, louder call to act rather than a gentle push

Antonyms

152 3.5

To try to stop something by making people less willing to do it

34 6.0

To try to stop someone from doing something by talking to them

How Forceful

to insist
∞ 2.8
to exhort
  • Formal
16 7.7
to urge
514 3.2
to encourage
877 2.3
to suggest
∞ 1.6

Surface Forms

exhort infinitive
exhorted past
exhorted past participle
exhorting present participle
exhorts third person singular

Morphology

exhort = ex + hort

Although historically analyzable as Latin ex- + hort-, the root 'hort' is not a standalone English word and the prefix does not convey a productive modern-English meaning here, so learners cannot derive the sense from English components.

Etymology

Exhort comes from Latin parts ex- ('out') and hortari ('urge' or 'encourage'). So to exhort someone is like 'urging out' strong words to push them into action, which is why it means to strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.