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exanthem

exanthem

9.9
A widespread skin rash that appears as a sign of disease, often in children
  • noun
  • /ɪɡˈzænθəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : exantema
  • The patient's exanthem was a key sign of measles.

Examples

  • A viral infection can often cause an exanthem on the trunk and limbs.

  • My son had a mild exanthem after his vaccination.

  • Doctors noted a widespread exanthem that prompted further investigation.

  • Look at the exanthem on his back!

  • The patient's exanthem was a telltale sign of a viral infection.

  • A bright red exanthem spread across the child's body, alarming the parents.

  • After the illness, the doctor confirmed that the rash was an exanthem related to the disease.

Synonyms

eruption
vsexanthem
  • Specialized
4 4.9

A sudden rash of red spots that appears on the skin

is specific to a widespread skin rash tied to disease
skin eruption
vsexanthem
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Raised red or swollen patches that suddenly appear on the skin

focuses on a widespread rash as a disease symptom rather than sudden local spots
exanthema
vsexanthem
  • Specialized
9.9

A skin rash that shows someone has an infection

has identical meaning but differs in word form
efflorescence
vsexanthem
  • Specialized
9.9

A red skin rash that appears as a sign of illness

is broader meaning a widespread rash not only red or local

How Widespread

exanthem
  • Specialized
9.9
eruption
  • Specialized
4 4.9
rash
128 2.7
spot
297 1.0

Surface Forms

exanthem singular
exanthems plural

Etymology

Exanthem comes from Greek parts ex- meaning 'out' and anthe- meaning 'flower' or 'bloom'. Picture a rash 'breaking out' like many small flowers across the skin, which is why an exanthem is a sudden, widespread skin rash often seen in children.