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exanthema

exanthema

9.9
A skin rash that shows someone has an infection
  • noun
  • /ɪɡˈzænθɪmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : exantema
  • Scarlet fever is characterized by a distinctive exanthema over the trunk and limbs.

Examples

  • The child developed an exanthema after contracting measles.

  • A sudden exanthema may signal the onset of a viral infection.

  • The child developed a severe exanthema after contracting measles.

  • Doctors often see exanthemas in patients with viral infections.

  • Scarlet fever is characterized by a distinctive exanthema over the trunk and limbs.

  • A sudden exanthema may signal the onset of a viral infection.

  • The child developed an exanthema after contracting measles.

Synonyms

rash
vsexanthema
128 2.7

A group of red spots on the skin caused by illness or allergy

refers more narrowly to disease-related eruptions, especially infectious ones
skin rash
vsexanthema
4 3.0

A red, itchy area on the skin that may have spots or bumps

is used mainly for disease-related eruptions, often of infectious origin
eruption
vsexanthema
  • Specialized
4 4.9

A sudden rash of red spots that appears on the skin

is the term for disease-related skin signs rather than any sudden appearance
skin eruption
vsexanthema
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Raised red or swollen patches that suddenly appear on the skin

is focused on being a disease sign rather than on sudden appearance
exanthem
vsexanthema
  • Specialized
9.9

A widespread skin rash that appears as a sign of disease, often in children

is a general disease-related rash not limited to children
efflorescence
vsexanthema
  • Specialized
9.9

A red skin rash that appears as a sign of illness

is the common medical word for such disease-related skin signs

Compounds

exanthema subitum
  • Specialized
8.6

A short illness in infants caused by a virus with sudden high fever and brief pink rash

How Widespread

exanthema
  • Specialized
9.9
eruption
  • Specialized
4 4.9
rash
128 2.7
spot
297 1.0

Surface Forms

exanthema singular
exanthemas plural

Etymology

Exanthema comes from Greek parts ex- meaning 'out' and anthe meaning 'flower' or 'bloom'. Think of a rash 'breaking out' on the skin like many small flowers appearing, which is why exanthema means a skin 'eruption' or rash.