Skip to main content
every man for himself

every man for himself

5.8
Each person must look after themselves in a dangerous or confusing situation
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : cada uno por su cuenta
  • During the storm, it was truly every man for himself as people scrambled for safety.

Examples

  • They wanted every man for himself.

  • It's every man for himself out here!

  • In the wilderness, when food became scarce, it felt like every man for himself.

  • When the company went bankrupt, it became every man for himself among the employees.

Synonyms

to fend for oneself
vsevery man for himself
  • Informal
16 5.6

Look after yourself without help from others

is about each person acting independently in a situation ignoring others
on one's own two feet
vsevery man for himself
  • Informal
12 4.2

Able to live and support yourself without help from others

is about people surviving or acting independently in a group situation
to stand on one's own two feet
vsevery man for himself
  • Informal
5 4.4

To support yourself without help from other people

is used for situations where everyone must act alone ignoring others

Antonyms

443 2.5

Working together with other people to reach a common goal

89 1.8

People working together and helping each other to reach a common goal

Surface Forms

Morphology

every + man + for + himself

The phrase literally combines 'every' (each) + 'man' (person) + 'for himself' (for one's own benefit), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can readily infer it means each person must look after themselves. The same compositional logic exists in many languages (e.g., Spanish 'cada uno por sí'), supporting immediate understandability rather than idiomatic opacity.

Etymology

Every man for himself may come from scenes of sudden danger, like a sinking ship or a burning building, where every man tries to save himself and pushes others aside. So, it now means 'each person must act or survive alone'.