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ethyl

ethyl

5 7.7
A group of atoms in a molecule made of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms
  • noun
  • /ˈɛθəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : etilo
  • Some research suggests that ethyl esters may not be as easy for your body to absorb.
  • ethyl ketone
  • ethyl phthalate
  • ethyl alcohol

So it's very clear that ethyl mercury is much worse for your brain than methyl mercury.

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Examples

  • Cellulose broken down by anaerobic bacteria yields ethyl alcohol and various acids.

    Academic text (2002)
  • For liquid refreshment, we had lemonade and a couple of quarts of distilled ethyl alcohol.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • - Do you have any ethyl alcohol?

  • This is wine, which can be broken down as ethyl alcohol dissolving in water.

  • Bread gets its spongy texture from yeast converting glucose into equal parts of ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.

    Blog text (33)
  • Ethanol dilutions (5, 8, and 10% w/v) were made from 95% ethyl alcohol and water.

    Academic text (2016)
  • First, it is recommended that the point of injection be sprayed with ethyl chloride, a topical anesthetic (see Figure 4).

    Academic text (2002)
  • The chemical compound ethyl alcohol is often used in hand sanitizers due to its effectiveness in killing germs.

  • When mixed with water, ethyl alcohol forms a solution that is commonly used in laboratories.

  • In the production of beverages, ethyl alcohol is the main ingredient that undergoes fermentation.

Synonyms

ethyl group
vsethyl
  • Specialized
6.1

A small part of a molecule made of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms

includes both bonded forms and reactive species rather than only bonded ones
ethyl radical
vsethyl
  • Specialized
7.5

A small reactive group of two carbon and five hydrogen atoms that forms when ethane loses one hydrogen atom

includes both bonded forms and reactive species rather than only reactive ones

Compounds

ethyl chloride
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A colorless gas used to numb skin for a short time and to make chemicals

methyl ethyl ketone
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A clear, flammable liquid used to dissolve paints and plastics

ethyl acetate
  • Specialized
6.9

A clear liquid with a sweet smell used to dissolve things and make flavors and perfumes

ethyl alcohol
  • Specialized
3.5

A clear, flammable liquid used to make drinks like beer and wine and for cleaning and fuel

ethyl aminobenzoate
  • Specialized
6.9

A white solid used to numb a small part of the body

ethyl ether
  • Archaic
8.5

A clear liquid that catches fire easily and was used to make people sleep during surgery and to dissolve substances

ethyl group
  • Specialized
6.1

A small part of a molecule made of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms

ethyl radical
  • Specialized
7.5

A small reactive group of two carbon and five hydrogen atoms that forms when ethane loses one hydrogen atom

Surface Forms

ethyl singular
ethylenes plural
ethylic singular

Morphology

ethyl = ethane (semi-transparent) = eth + yl

Derived from 'ethane' with the chemical suffix '-yl' to denote a radical; the relation is clear to those with basic chemistry knowledge but not to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Ethyl gets its name from the old word ether, which came from a word for the 'upper air'. Chemists named the two-carbon piece found in compounds like ethanol, so ethyl now means the small chemical group with formula C2H5 that changes how a molecule behaves.