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methyl ethyl ketone

methyl ethyl ketone

1 8.6
A clear, flammable liquid used to dissolve paints and plastics
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛθəl ˈiːθəl ˈkiːtoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metiletilcetona
  • Many manufacturers rely on methyl ethyl ketone for its effectiveness in thinning resins.

Examples

  • Methyl ethyl ketone is commonly used as a solvent in paints and coatings.

  • In the county where one of Environment's editors grew up, 19,802 pounds of suspected kidney toxicants are released annually into the air, primarily from two facilities and primarily in the form of methyl ethyl ketone.

    Academic text (2001)
  • When cleaning surfaces, methyl ethyl ketone helps remove stubborn adhesives and grime.

Synonyms

butanone
vsmethyl ethyl ketone
  • Specialized
9.3

A clear liquid that can catch fire and is used to dissolve paint and glue

is the alternative name for the identical solvent compound

How Flammable

gasoline
  • US
318 1.6
acetone
  • Specialized
9 6.2
methyl ethyl ketone
  • Specialized
1 8.6
ethanol
  • Specialized
66 4.1
kerosene
41 3.8
water
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

methyl + ethyl + ketone

The compound name is fully compositional: knowing 'methyl' and 'ethyl' as chemical groups and 'ketone' as a class of organic compound allows a learner to infer this is a specific ketone containing methyl and ethyl substituents. While detailed properties (e.g. solvent use, flammability) require domain knowledge, the basic referent (a particular chemical substance) is transparently derived from the constituents.

Etymology

Methyl ethyl ketone gets its name from the chemical parts that make it: a small methyl part and a slightly larger ethyl part joined to a ketone core, so the name is like a short picture of the molecule. That's why the name helps you remember it is a simple 'solvent' used to dissolve paints and cleaners.