Skip to main content
kerosene

kerosene

36 3.8
A clear oil used as a fuel for lamps, heaters, and some engines
  • noun
  • /ˈkɛrəˌsin/
: queroseno
  • Refineries at the time took crude oil and extracted kerosene from it.
  • buy kerosene
  • kerosene prices
  • kerosene as a fuel

To me, a previous generation threw a lit match into a room filled with kerosene.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • There's 10,000 barrels of kerosene in that warehouse.

  • The old kerosene lamp provided enough light for us to read by.

  • - Hey, anybody got any kerosene?

  • Sam, look at this old kerosene lamp.

  • We men worked when we were little, selling kerosene, candy, and other things in the street.

    Academic text (1993)
  • People throughout Africa use small recycled kerosene lamps, created in many different forms.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Go get the other kerosene lantern.

  • I took the matches from him, lit the kerosene lamp, and turned the wick up high.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • We were mustered around a kerosene lantern, and names were called from a list.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The landlady showed Johanna where the kerosene can and extra wicks were kept.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

paraffin
vskerosene
  • UK
7 6.2

A thin clear oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

is mainly used as a fuel for lamps heaters and engines
lamp oil
vskerosene
2 2.4

An oil that people burn in lamps and heaters

is a broader petroleum fuel also used in engines
kero
vskerosene
  • Australian
1 9.9

An informal name for kerosene, a fuel for lamps and heaters

is the full neutral technical term rather than slang
paraffin oil
vskerosene
  • UK
1 4.2

A thin clear liquid used as fuel for lighting and heating, for example in lamps

is the American term for the same fuel

Compounds

A lamp that burns kerosene to give light

A small heater that burns kerosene to warm a room

How Thick

asphalt
57 3.9
tar
84 4.1
maltha
  • Archaic
9.9
crude oil
  • Specialized
50 3.4
kerosene
36 3.8
gasoline
  • US
89 1.6

Surface Forms

kerosene singular
kerosenes plural

Etymology

Kerosene comes from the Greek word kēros meaning 'wax', because early lamp fuel looked and burned like liquid wax, and the ending -ene was added later as a chemical ending. So kerosene is a clear, burnable oil used in lamps and heaters, like a kind of liquid 'wax' you light for fuel.