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ethnic cleansing

ethnic cleansing

24 9.9
Forcing people of one religion or race to leave an area by violence
  • noun
  • /ˈɛθnɪk ˈklɛnzɪŋ/
  • Offensive
translation icon : limpieza étnica
  • An example of this is the massive ethnic cleansing of Kasai Luba in Katanga in 1993.
  • ethnic cleansing and genocide
  • ethnic cleansing campaign
  • war crimes and ethnic cleansing

It is trying to enact an ethnic cleansing also.

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Examples

  • The camp was built haphazardly after the ethnic cleansing last year in Myanmar in a hilly forest area.

  • But at least for the time being, the ethnic cleansing has been stopped.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The sad reality is that much of the ethnic cleansing has already taken place under our watch.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Who stands accused of ethnic cleansing on a massive scale.

  • Their only hope was that the world would not turn away in the face of ethnic cleansing and killing, that the world would take a stand.

  • However new the terms genocide and ethnic cleansing may be, the strategies they describe have a long history.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The London conference also created a War Crimes Commission to investigate ethnic cleansing and other atrocities.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The story explained that ethnic cleansing would rid Yugoslavia of the Muslim Bosniaks.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • When it came to moving against Yugoslavia's murderous strife and "ethnic cleansing," the EC again proved ineffective.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The international community condemned the government's actions as acts of ethnic cleansing against the minority population.

Synonyms

genocide
vsethnic cleansing
  • Offensive
147 7.7

Killing many people on purpose because they are the same race, country, or religion

includes removing or expelling groups as well as killing
racial extermination
vsethnic cleansing
  • Offensive
9.9

Planned killing of a whole racial or cultural group

also covers forced removal and intimidation, not only killing
race murder
vsethnic cleansing
  • Offensive
9.9

Planned killing of a racial or cultural group to destroy them

can mean removal or expulsion in addition to killing

How Violent

genocide
  • Offensive
147 7.7
ethnic cleansing
  • Offensive
24 9.9
pogrom
  • Offensive
10 9.9
riot
329 4.1
disturbance
45 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

ethnic + cleanse

The components 'ethnic' (relating to a group) and 'cleanse' (to remove undesirable elements) give a clear clue that something is being removed from a population, but the specific, highly violent sense (systematic expulsion or killing) is a metaphorical and socio-political extension that a B1 learner may not fully predict. The collocation is partly compositional but carries an idiomatic, severe meaning cross-linguistically (many languages use calques), so comprehension is partial rather than fully transparent.

Etymology

Ethnic cleansing uses a hard image: ethnic means a group of people who share a culture, and cleansing is like 'cleaning' a place by taking things away. So the phrase came to mean removing a whole group from an area on purpose, often by force or killing.