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ergotamine

ergotamine

1 9.9
A drug from a fungus that tightens blood vessels and treats migraine headaches
  • noun
  • /ˌɜrɡəˈtæmiːn/
  • Specialized
: ergotamina
  • In clinical settings, ergotamine is commonly used to treat patients experiencing severe migraine headaches.

Examples

  • That ergotamine is a miracle.

  • If you often suffer from migraines, your doctor might prescribe ergotamine to help relieve the pain.

  • Many migraine sufferers find that ergotamine effectively constricts blood vessels and reduces their symptoms.

Synonyms

dihydroergotamine
vsergotamine
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Medicine that treats severe migraine and cluster headaches

is limited to migraine treatment and does not include cluster headaches

Surface Forms

ergotamine singular
ergotamines plural

Morphology

ergotamine = ergot (semi-transparent) = ergot + amine

Formally built as 'ergot' + the chemical element '-amine'; the composition is literal but uses a technical chemical suffix unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

The word ergotamine comes from ergot, the fungus that grows on grain and whose name once meant 'spur' because it looks like a small spur, and from -amine, a common ending meaning 'a chemical with nitrogen'. So ergotamine is the nitrogen chemical taken from ergot, which is why it is used to narrow blood vessels and treat migraines.