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equinoctial line

equinoctial line

9.9
An imaginary line in the sky that matches Earth's equator and divides the sky into north and south
  • noun
  • /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒkʃəl laɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : línea ecuatorial
  • The equinoctial line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Examples

  • Turns out, the archaeological site of Mount Catequilla is precisely located at 0 0 00 on the equinoctial line.

    Blog text (11)
  • Many cultures celebrate the equinoctial line as a time of equal day and night.

  • As the sun rises and sets on the equinoctial line, the length of day remains constant.

Synonyms

celestial equator
vsequinoctial line
  • Specialized
1 8.5

An imaginary circle around the sky above Earth's equator

focuses on equal distance from the poles rather than sky division
equinoctial circle
vsequinoctial line
  • Specialized
9.9

An imaginary circle across the sky midway between the north and south poles

is the same name but uses a different noun in its label
equinoctial
vsequinoctial line
  • Specialized
9.9

A circle in the sky halfway between the sky's north and south poles

is a multiword variant that names the same circle

Surface Forms

Morphology

equinoctial + line

The adjective 'equinoctial' ('relating to the equinoxes') combined with 'line' clearly signals a line associated with the equinoxes, so the basic compositional relation is predictable from the parts. However, the full technical meaning (an imaginary great circle corresponding to the celestial equator) requires specific astronomical knowledge beyond knowing the constituent words, so it is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The equinoctial line gets its name from the parts equi- and -noctial, which mean 'equal' and 'night', because it marks the sun's place at the times when day and night are the same. So the name points to an imaginary line that divides the sky into northern and southern halves.