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epicondyle

epicondyle

1 9.9
A bony bump above a joint where muscles or ligaments attach
  • noun
  • /ˌɛpɪˈkɒndaɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : epicóndilo
  • All of the flexors of the fingers insert at the medial epicondyle, making any grip-intensive sport (not just golf) a common cause for this injury.
  • lateral epicondyle

Examples

  • Doctor: Distal epicondyle of the femur.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • However, as the official name may suggest, golfer's elbow is a result of inflammation of tendons inserting at the medial epicondyle, also projecting from the humerus bone.

    Blog text (1)
  • M: Medial epicondyle

    Academic text (2006)
  • L: Lateral epicondyle

    Academic text (2006)
  • Lateral epicondyle - 2 cm distal to epicondyles.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Lateral epicondyle - 2 cm distal to epicondyles.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Fractures of the epicondyles

    Academic text (2003)
  • It is an overuse injury that occurs at the common extensor tendon, extending from the lateral epicondyle, a projection of the humerus bone.

    Blog text (1)
  • The doctor pointed to the epicondyle during the examination to explain where the injury was located.

  • Muscles attached to the epicondyle can influence movements at the elbow joint.

Synonyms

eminence
vsepicondyle
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A raised part of a bone where a muscle or ligament attaches

is specifically located above a condyle rather than any raised bone area

Compounds

lateral epicondyle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A hard bump on the outer end of a bone where muscles and tough bands attach

Surface Forms

epicondyle singular
epicondyles plural

Morphology

epicondyle = condyle (opaque) = epi + condyle

Both 'epi-' and 'condyle' are technical Greek-derived medical morphemes unfamiliar to average B1 learners, so the meaning is not readily inferable.

Etymology

Epicondyle breaks into epi- meaning 'upon' and condyle meaning 'knuckle' or 'rounded knob', like a joint bump, so an epicondyle is a bony bump 'upon' a condyle where muscles and ligaments attach.