ephor
- noun
- /ˈɛfər/
- The ephors had the power to veto decisions made by the Spartan kings.
Examples
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For no Spartan king has gone to war without the ephors' blessing.
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Tradition even Leonidas cannot defy... ...for he must respect the word of the ephors.
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The ephors, priests to the old gods.
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The ephors choose only the most beautiful Spartan girls... ...to live among them as oracles.
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The ephors have spoken.
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Each ephor was responsible for overseeing the education of Spartan boys.
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The council of ephors met regularly to discuss matters of state and governance.
Synonyms
A leading city official in ancient Greece
A person who governs a province in ancient Greece or the Byzantine Empire
An elected city official who looks after legal matters and public ceremonies in ancient Greece
Surface Forms
Etymology
Ephor comes from ancient Greek parts epi- 'over' and horan 'to watch', so it originally meant 'one who watches over'. That's why an ephor was a top official in Sparta who 'watched over' the government and checked the power of the kings.