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polemarch

polemarch

9.9
An elected city official who looks after legal matters and public ceremonies in ancient Greece
  • noun
  • /ˈpɒlɪˌmɑrk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : polemarcho
  • What's a "Polemarch"?

Examples

  • The polemarch played a key role in organizing public ceremonies in the ancient Greek city-states.

  • We thus learn by chance that such a magistrate existed at Gortyn, corresponding to the Athenian Polemarch.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In ancient Athens, the polemarch was responsible for overseeing the city's judicial affairs.

  • During the festival, the polemarch presided over the ceremonial events held in honor of the gods.

Synonyms

ephor
vspolemarch
1 9.9

One of five senior officials in ancient Sparta who watch and check the kings' power

focuses on civil judicial and ceremonial tasks rather than checking royal power
archon
vspolemarch
  • Literature
1 9.9

A leading city official in ancient Greece

is a more specific elected official focused on civil judicial and ceremonial duties
nomarch
vspolemarch
  • Formal
9.9

An elected or appointed governor of a Greek region who leads local government

is an ancient elected official handling civil judicial ceremonial duties rather than modern governance

Surface Forms

polemarch singular
polemarchs plural

Etymology

Polemarch comes from Greek parts polemos 'war' and archos 'leader'. In some city-states like Athens, a polemarch was an elected official who handled public ceremonies, legal cases about foreigners, and funerals for soldiers, so the name fits someone with both military and civic authority.