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endotoxin

endotoxin

1 8.8
A poison some bacteria release when they die
  • noun
  • /ˌɛndoʊˈtɒksɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : endotoxina
  • When the bacteria die, they release endotoxin, which can cause severe inflammation in the body.
  • endotoxin levels
  • endotoxin concentration
  • endotoxin aerosol

So reverse preventing the transfer or the crossing of microbial endotoxins into serum circulation into the bloodstream.

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Examples

  • For the collection of endotoxin, each impinger contained 20 ml of pyrogen-free water.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Previous research studies have documented human exposure to endotoxin-containing dust and aerosols.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Results show levels of detected endotoxin appear to be highest with the impinger.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The two sampling runs resulted in the acquisition of 10 samples for each endotoxin collection method.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In addition to endotoxin, other microorganisms can be present in organic dust.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The data given in Table 1 also show that the highest endotoxin levels were obtained with the impinger sampling method.

    Academic text (2004)
  • To determine what exposure levels cause these health effects, it is necessary to quantify airborne endotoxin.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The pathogenic substances that could impair worker health are endotoxin and organic dust.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The highest endotoxins were found in bulk feedstock and active windrow samples.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Several scientific studies have demonstrated that the quantification of detectable endotoxin is affected by differences in sampling media, analytical method, and aerosol composition.

    Academic text (2004)

Synonyms

toxin
vsendotoxin
  • Specialized
140 5.3

A poisonous substance that some animals, plants, or bacteria make

is specifically inside microbes and freed only when cells break down
biotoxin
vsendotoxin
  • Specialized
3 7.9

A poisonous substance made by a living thing like a plant, animal, or germ

is specific to microorganisms and released when their cells die
bacterial toxin
vsendotoxin
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A poisonous substance made by bacteria that they release or keep inside their cells

is released only when cells break down or die

Antonyms

exotoxin
  • Specialized
8.8

A poison some bacteria make and send out from their cells

Surface Forms

endotoxin singular
endotoxins plural

Morphology

endotoxin = toxin (semi-transparent) = endo + toxin

Formally 'endo-' + 'toxin' makes the meaning clear, but the prefix 'endo-' is technical and may be unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

Endotoxin comes from endo- meaning 'within' and toxin meaning 'poison', the same root you see in toxic. A helpful way to remember it is as a 'poison within'—these poisons are inside some bacteria and are only released when the cells break or die, which is why they can cause strong illness.