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element of surprise

element of surprise

22 3.8
A sudden unexpected thing that catches people off guard
  • noun
  • Informal
translation icon : factor sorpresa
  • The element of surprise is a formidable advantage in combat.

But I think part of it is I, I used to like the element of surprise when people didn't know me.

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Examples

  • The element of surprise had been a crucial part of invasion planning.

    Academic text (1994)
  • One of the hallmarks of a good story is the element of surprise.

    Blog text (24)
  • That would give you the element of surprise.

  • I think we lost the element of surprise.

  • So much for the element of surprise.

  • No, we need the element of surprise!

  • We have the element of surprise.

  • I had the element of surprise on my side.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I suspect it's the element of surprise that does it.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The element of surprise can change the outcome of a carefully planned operation.

Synonyms

surprise
vselement of surprise
738 1.0

An event that happens suddenly and is not expected

is a particular factor making people feel caught off guard
twist
vselement of surprise
232 4.1

A sudden change in a story or situation that surprises people

is a feature that causes that change and catches people off guard
unexpected twist
vselement of surprise
2 4.2

A surprising event in a story that changes the expected outcome

is a factor that creates that unforeseen change and catches people off guard
unexpectedness
vselement of surprise
1 5.8

A feeling of surprise when something happens that you did not know about

is a specific feature that causes people to be caught off guard
coup de théâtre
vselement of surprise
  • Literature
9.9

A sudden dramatic twist in a play or story that surprises the audience

is a specific theatrical moment that creates being caught off guard

Antonyms

How much you can know about what will happen next

How Surprising

shock
567 2.3
element of surprise
  • Informal
22 3.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

element + of + surprise

The meaning is directly derivable from 'element' (a component) + 'of' (linking) + 'surprise' (unexpected event), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it denotes a component that causes or produces surprise. This noun-of-noun compositional pattern is common across languages, making the phrase immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Element of surprise comes from the image of a small, hidden element that suddenly creates a big surprise, like a magician hiding a card to amaze the audience. So it means 'an unexpected feature' that catches people off guard.