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electrical shock

electrical shock

4 3.4
A sudden pain and muscle tightening when electricity passes through the body
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl ʃɑk/
translation icon : choque eléctrico
  • After experiencing a minor electrical shock, she knew it was time to check the faulty wiring in her home.
  • deliver an electrical shock
  • mild electrical shock
  • suffered an electrical shock

Examples

  • If you touch the bare wire, you might receive an electrical shock that could cause severe pain.

  • And that convulsion was this huge electrical shock getting sent through the person's body, which restarted the heart, saved his life.

  • Suddenly, I felt a sharp electrical shock on the back of my neck, causing me to black out and fall to the ground.

    Blog text (11)
  • Nevertheless, you survived an electrical shock that killed five other people.

  • For example, because of the potential for electrical shock, manufacturer warnings state that a portable generator should only be operated in a dry area.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I felt a little tingle as I crossed the line, like when you get a low-level electrical shock.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • He felt as if he'd received a mild but sustained electrical shock.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I've been trying to persuade Mr. McCormick to come work with us while we study his apparent immunity to high-voltage electrical shock.

  • The first of a series of electrical shocks was delivered to the man's chest in an attempt to restart some electrical activity in the man's heart, our only hope.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The electrician warned us to be careful to avoid an electrical shock while working with live wires.

Synonyms

shock
vselectrical shock
  • Specialized
67 5.1

A sudden painful feeling caused by electric current through the body

emphasizes a physical reaction and muscle contraction rather than mere discomfort
electric shock
vselectrical shock
16 3.4

A sudden pain or injury when electricity passes through the body

focuses on the immediate physical reaction and usual muscle contraction

How Severe

electrocution
  • NSFW
7 7.1
electrical shock
4 3.4
static
  • Specialized
63 6.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

electrical + shock

The meaning 'a sudden physical reaction caused by electric current' is directly and compositionally derived from 'electrical' (pertaining to electricity) + 'shock' (a sudden jolt or reflex). This adjective + noun combination follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern and disambiguates the sense of 'shock', so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Electrical shock comes from the image of a sudden hit by electricity: electrical is the electricity and shock is a quick, sharp jolt to the body. That's why it now means 'a sudden physical reaction' when electricity passes through the body.