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ecumenical council

ecumenical council

1 9.1
A formal meeting of church leaders from across the Christian world to decide religious beliefs and rules
  • noun
  • /ˌɛkjuˈmɛnɪkəl ˈkaʊnsl/
  • Formal
translation icon : concilio ecuménico
  • For 240 years after the Council of Chalcedon (451), no ecumenical council had issued any norms of church discipline.
  • the eighth ecumenical council
  • canons of the ecumenical councils
  • list of ecumenical councils

Examples

  • The Council in Trullo occupies a unique place in the canon of the ecumenical councils of the first millennium.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The most widely used modern Catholic collection of the decrees of ecumenical councils, Conciliorum oecumenicorum decreta, appeared in 1962.

    Academic text (2010)
  • As regards the ecumenical councils, they mark the extraordinary exercise of supreme authority.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Finally, the easiest part of the title is "Do we need an eighth ecumenical council?" Here the reply is obvious.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Recent scholarship, however, has rescued it and placed it back in the canon of the ecumenical councils.

    Academic text (2010)
  • " Nevertheless, this council came to be recognized universally by degrees as an ecumenical council.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Neglected in the post-Tridentine West, in the East it had long been regarded as an ecumenical council.

    Academic text (2010)
  • But this is not an official list or canon fixed by any ecumenical council, papal definition, or decree.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The doctrine was enunciated by popes, expressed by three ecumenical councils, proclaimed by bishops, and taught unanimously by theologians.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The bishops discussed key issues of faith at the ecumenical council held in Nicaea.

Synonyms

council
vsecumenical council
  • Formal
30 7.3

A meeting of church leaders who decide important religious beliefs or rules

is worldwide in membership and holds the highest authority across churches
synod
vsecumenical council
11 9.8

A meeting of church leaders to discuss and decide church matters

is normally regional or local rather than representing the whole Christian world

How Authoritative

ecumenical council
  • Formal
1 9.1
council
  • Formal
30 7.3
synod
11 9.8
conference
  • Formal
3.0
meeting
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

ecumenical + council

If a learner knows 'ecumenical' (relating to cooperation among Christian denominations) and 'council' (an assembly), they can readily infer that an 'ecumenical council' is an assembly involving multiple Christian churches or denominations. The phrase follows straightforward adjective + noun composition and the core meaning (a church-wide gathering) is cross-linguistically transparent even if some specialized details (bishops, doctrinal decisions) require background knowledge.

Etymology

The phrase ecumenical council comes from an old church idea: ecumenical means 'the whole world' and council means 'a meeting of leaders'. So the image is leaders from everywhere meeting together, which is why the phrase now means a gathering of bishops from across the Christian world to decide important church teaching.