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dysthymic

dysthymic

9.9
A person who feels sad and low in energy for a long time
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈθaɪmɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : distímico
  • As a dysthymic individual, she often struggled to find joy even in activities she once loved.

Examples

  • The two residual subgroups consisted of other schizophrenia subtypes (for example, disorganized) and other depressive disorders (for example, dysthymic).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Prior to this episode, I was simply considered dysthymic; however, I believed something else was wrong since the various antidepressants did nothing for me and caused increased anxiety, which had to be managed with tranquilizers.

    Blog text (28)
  • Many people do not recognize the signs of being dysthymic, as it often feels just like a normal low mood.

  • Therapists sometimes work with dysthymic patients to help them develop coping strategies for their chronic feelings of sadness.

Synonyms

depressive
vsdysthymic
  • Specialized
4 7.4

A person who has long, deep sadness that affects daily life

refers to a long-lasting mild form rather than general depression

Antonyms

111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

19 6.4

Feeling very happy and excited after good news

Compounds

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

How Depressed

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9
depressive
  • Specialized
4 7.4
dysthymic
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

dysthymic singular
dysthymics plural

Morphology

dysthymic = dysthymia (semi-transparent) = dys + thymia + ic

The noun sense is derived from the same adjectival/medical formation (dysthymia -> dysthymic), so the morphological step is regular even though the medical base is specialized.

Etymology

The noun dysthymic uses the same parts: dys- 'bad' and thym- 'mood', so it names a person who has a long-term low mood. That's why a dysthymic may feel mildly depressed for many years.