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dysthymia

dysthymia

1 9.9
A long-lasting, mild depression that makes you feel low most days
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈθaɪmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : distimia
  • I consider my depression (dysthymia) to be a chronic disease, similar to my overeating, codependency, money issues, and cancer.
  • dysthymia and depression
  • major depression and dysthymia

Examples

  • I also have dysthymia, not fun.

    Blog text (32)
  • What's harder now is the dysthymia, the low-grade depression that's lingered since.

    Blog text (32)
  • I have dysthymia, which sucks.

    Blog text (32)
  • I suffer from dysthymia, which is a constant form of depression; I also suffer from anxiety.

    Blog text (32)
  • Dysthymia can lead to feelings of dysthymia and low energy that persist for years.

  • After being diagnosed with dysthymia, she began attending therapy to manage her long-lasting depression.

  • He struggled with dysthymia, experiencing a chronic low mood that affected his daily life for several years.

Synonyms

depression
vsdysthymia
330 3.7

A deep feeling of sadness and loss of interest in life

is a milder chronic condition rather than a general mood problem
melancholy
vsdysthymia
20 4.9

A deep, long-lasting feeling of sadness

is milder and describes a chronic low mood instead
melancholia
vsdysthymia
4 9.1

A deep lasting feeling of sadness without a clear reason

is milder and chronic rather than deeply intense
depressive disorder
vsdysthymia
  • Specialized
3 4.8

Long periods of deep sadness and loss of interest that make daily life hard and often need medical help

is milder and less severe, typically not needing clinical intervention
dysthymic depression
vsdysthymia
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

is the broader term without specifying a fixed two-year period
downness
vsdysthymia
7.4

A feeling of being sad or low

is persistent and long-lasting rather than a short mood state
lowness
vsdysthymia
5.8

A time when someone feels sad and without energy

is chronic and mild, lasting over time instead of brief periods

Antonyms

joy
793 1.0

A strong feeling of great happiness

45 6.8

A very strong feeling of happiness and excitement

How Depressed

major depressive episode
  • Specialized
1 6.1
clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9
dysthymia
  • Specialized
1 9.9
sadness
229 1.0
moodiness
5 4.3

Surface Forms

dysthymia singular
dysthymias plural

Morphology

dysthymia = thymia (semi-transparent) = dys + thymia

Formally 'dys-' (bad) + 'thymia' (mood) signals an abnormal mood, but the clinical nuance of a chronic, mild depressive disorder is specialized and not fully predictable from the components.

Etymology

Dysthymia comes from Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' and thymia from thymos meaning 'mood' or 'spirit'. So dysthymia is like a 'bad mood' that is mild but long-lasting.