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dust storm

dust storm

18 2.2
Strong wind that lifts dust and sand into the air and makes it hard to see
  • noun
  • /dʌst stɔrm/
translation icon : tormenta de polvo
  • Another coccidioidomycosis outbreak occurred after a severe dust storm in the southern San Joaquin Valley of California in December 1977.

It arrived in the midst of a great planet girdling dust storm.

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Examples

  • Not unless you do something stupid, like get caught in a dust storm three thousand kicks from home.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I mean, it was really hot and we had dust storms like in Afghanistan or something.

  • We're flying into a dust storm -- and it's a big one!

  • Now that it was March, there were dust storms every afternoon at the camp.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Horrible dust storms and we had to wear masks a good lot of the time.

  • They have dust storms for months there.

  • Extreme drought and massive dust storms have shut down the Earth's entire agricultural system.

  • For more than three decades, Donald Fryrear has tracked dust storms for USDA's Agricultural Research Service.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere sometimes produces dust storms with gusts of 25 meters per second (50 mph).

    Academic text (1994)
  • For the fourth time this summer, a huge dust storm has blown through Phoenix.

Synonyms

sandstorm
vsdust storm
21 3.4

Strong wind that blows sand and dust into the air

focuses on sand only rather than dust and sand together
duster
vsdust storm
  • US
10 7.4

A strong wind that lifts and carries dust or sand

is the general storm term not limited to dry regions
haboob
vsdust storm
  • UK
1 9.9

A strong wind that carries dust and quickly makes it hard to see

is similar but does not imply a sudden formation

How Severe

haboob
  • UK
1 9.9
dust storm
18 2.2
sandstorm
21 3.4
dust devil
3 6.3

Surface Forms

dust storm singular
dust storms plural

Morphology

dust + storm

The meaning 'a storm involving strong winds that lift dust' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'dust' (tiny particles) with 'storm' (severe windy weather). This noun+noun composition follows a common, cross-linguistic compounding pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Dust storm comes from a simple picture: strong winds lift loose dust and sand into the air until it forms a moving, cloud-like storm. That's why the phrase means 'a storm with dust that reduces visibility' and makes travel and breathing hard.